Archives are invaluable resources for those interested in understanding past activities and events. What makes archival collections valuable as evidence is that they are organized in a way that connects the materials to their creator(s), their associated activities, and recordkeeping systems. In order to create this organization archivists engage in a complex process that involves arranging mat...

In The extensive growth of computing networks and tools and tricks for intruding into and attacking networks has underscored the importance of intrusion detection in network security. Yet, contemporary intrusion detection systems (IDS) are limiting in that they typically employ a misuse detection strategy, with searches for patterns of program or user behavior that match known intrusion scenari...

Homeopathic immunisation was first used in 1798, but remains controversial with some homeopathic practitioners. Teixeira supported the use of genus epidemicus (GE) remedies, strongly condemned nosodes for disease prevention. However failed to fully understand Principal Similars, he a double standard when comparing evidence using GE remedies and nosodes, misread information demonstrating safety ...

Attending college seems to be a profitable and affordable investment in the US. Nevertheless, a number of academically talented young people still hesitate to attend college. This puzzle motivates this paper to test for whether college education is a risky investment. To measure the riskiness of college attendance, I estimate the risk differential in earnings between college attendees and high ...

What constitutes evidence of child maltreatment varies from state to state: each state has its own definition of child maltreatment and its own evidentiary standard for determining child maltreatment. Some states count infants’ prenatal exposure to drugs as child maltreatment, for example, while others do not. Some states require a preponderance of the evidence for a case to be substantiated as...

I. Introduction.......................................................................................................1
 II. Overview of Australia’s market manipulation regime ....................................2
 III. Criminal Proceedings: Statutorily implied intent element .............................3
 IV. Civil penalty: Self-implied intent element ............................................

Stephen Jay Gould argued that replaying the 'tape of life' would result in radically different evolutionary outcomes. Recently, biologists and philosophers of science have paid increasing attention to the theoretical importance of convergent evolution-the independent origination of similar biological forms and functions-which many interpret as evidence against Gould's thesis. In this paper, we ...