The deposition of dietary supplemented folic acid (FA) into the chicken egg is likely regulated by its absorption in the intestine. Therefore, factors affecting the intestinal transport of FA in the laying hen may influence the level of egg folate concentrations. To this end, a series of experiments using intestinal everted sacs were conducted to characterize the different aspects of the intest...

Steatorrhoea in rats with an intestinal cul-de-sac is mainly due to malabsorption of alimentary fats but faecal lipids of endogenous origin are also increased. Steatorrhoea depends on the site of the blind loop in the small intestine and is mainly caused by bacterial proliferation in the lumen of the gut. The aetiological role of Gram-positive anaerobic microbes, especially Clostridium welchii,...

Transcription factor GATA-4 belongs to a family of zinc finger proteins involved in lineage determination. GATA-4 is first expressed in yolk sac endoderm of the developing mouse and later in cardiac tissue, gut epithelium and gonads. To delineate the role of this transcription factor in differentiation and early development, we studied embryoid bodies derived from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell...

A glycoprotein resembling ovomucoid was purified from chorioallantoic membranes of 12.5 day chick embryos by a sequential procedure involving zinc chloride precipitation, hydroxylapatite chromatography, and ion exchange chromatography on DEAEand CM-cellulose. The resulting preparation was homogeneous as indicated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at 3 pH values, isoelectric focusing, ultrac...

Ani M1, Moshtaqi AA1, Ahmadvand H2 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Abstract Background: There are reports indicating that fatty acid transport is affected by many biochemical paramete...

Senescence represents a mechanism to avoid undesired cell proliferation that plays a role in tumor suppression, wound healing and embryonic development. In order to gain insight on the evolution of senescence, we looked at its presence in developing axolotls (urodele amphibians) and in zebrafish (teleost fish), which are both anamniotes. Our data indicate that cellular senescence is present in ...

Nidelric pugio gen. et sp. nov. from the Cambrian Series 2 Heilinpu Formation, Chengjiang Lagerstätte, Yunnan Province, China, is an ovoid, sac-like metazoan that bears single-element spines on its surface. N. pugio shows no trace of a gut, coelom, anterior differentiation, appendages, or internal organs that would suggest a bilateral body plan. Instead, the sac-like morphology invites comparis...

alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) gene expression occurs in the yolk sac, in the fetal liver and gut, and in the adult liver during regeneration and tumorigenesis. Two unlinked genes determine the level of AFP gene expression in adult mice: Afr1 regulates the basal level of expression in the normal adult liver, and Afr2 regulates the increase in expression during liver regeneration. It has been shown tha...