The elastic vibration of the wheelset is a potential factor inducing wheel-rail defects. It important to understand natural characteristics flexible for slowing down defect growth. To estimate free railway with multidiameter axle, transfer matrix method (TMM) applied. matrices four types beam models are derived including Euler–Bernoulli beam, Timoshenko without mass and shearing stiffness, mass...

The current review covers numerical analysis using Matlab program for multi-layer composite materials. Which involves studies are related to the intersection with fibers, between layers and piezoelectric layer or patch. It has been reported that a great flexibility in due its library which includes various methods. In addition ability of programming developing finite element technology calculat...

Carbon nanotubes with their outstanding mechanical, physical and electrical properties have stimulated a significant amount of scientific technological research due to uniqueness compared conventional materials. As result, an extensive study on mechanical has been conducted, the static dynamic behavior single- walled multi-walled carbon examined using Euler-Bernoulli Timoshenko beam models. The...

Euler-Bernoulli (EB) and Timoshenko-Ehrenfest (TE) theories model simple beams under linear constraints. But even keeping these constraints, specific structural effects in real applications compromise the accuracy of models, such as stress concentration due to force reactions on support contacts or bucking, for example. Both EB TE solutions assume planar cross sections stability, therefore do n...

The present study is the first to analyze the dynamic response of a poroelastic beam subjected to a moving force. Moreover, the influences of attached mass-spring systems and non-ideal supports (with local movements in the supporting points or base due to the presence of factors such as gaps, unbalanced masses, and friction or seismic excitations) on the responses were investigated. Non-ideal s...

Hurwitz found the Fourier expansion of the Bernoulli polynomials over a century ago. In general, Fourier analysis can be fruitfully employed to obtain properties of the Bernoulli polynomials and related functions in a simple manner. In addition, applying the technique of Möbius inversion from analytic number theory to Fourier expansions, we derive identities involving Bernoulli polynomials, Ber...

The dynamic response of the railway under accelerated moving load using Dynamic Green Function is presented in this paper. For this purpose, an exact and direct modeling technique is introduced for the railway modeling as the damped Euler-Bernoulli beam on the partial Winkler foundation with arbitrary boundary conditions subjected to the moving load. The effects of the elastic coefficient of Wi...

In this research, wave propagation analysis in polymeric smart nanocomposite micro-tubes reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) conveying fluid is studied. The surrounded elastic medium is simulated by visco-Pasternak model while the composite micro-tube undergoes electro-magneto-mechanical fields. By means of micromechanics method, the constitutive structural coefficients of nano...