While patients and their families often expect their physicians to discuss the options in end-of-life care,1 medical students and residents often feel unprepared to perform this task in clinical practice.2 At times, health care providers may disagree with patients or their families about the direction this end of life care should take. Learners often desire more organized instruction during the...

at the aim of explaining the rights of health care recipients and upgrading ethical observance in the field of treatment-the most important field of health care-, the patient's rights charter was declared by ministry of health and medical education to all medical universities in september 2009. this paper provides a report of strategic planning for implementation of patient's rights charter and...

ethics is an essential requirement for a sound and healthy society. it is due to its positive individual, organizational, and social consequences that ethics has always provoked scholars, instructors, and organization managers to try to maintain and improve it. the adaptation of managerial solutions will gradually result in the improvement of trust, commitment, and effort which are all necessar...