Strabismus is a visual disorder in which the eyes are misaligned and point in different directions. This misalignment may be constant or intermittent. The aim of this study was to assess pediatric strabismus outcomes andcomplications in a tertiary hospital. The study was conducted at University Hospital Center “Mother Theresa” in Tirana, Albania over the period 2012 -2014.This study includes 82...

PURPOSE Objective testing for random-dot stereovision in preverbal children requires some type of dissociating glasses. Drawbacks of such methods are the alteration of natural visual conditions and sometimes nonacceptance of the glasses. For this reason, a new, natural method for random-dot stereopsis measurement was developed and tested. METHODS Random-dot circles (diameter 10 cm, crossed di...

Strabismus can be found in association with congenital heart diseases, for examples, in velocardiofacial (DiGeorge) syndrome, Down syndrome, mild dysmorphic features, in CHARGE association, Turner syndrome, Ullrich-Turner syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome.1-4 Some types of strabismus is heritable (e.g. infantile esotropia syndrome), particularly the ones associated with multisystem disord...

The aetiology of accommodative esotropia is hypermetropia and a high ratio of accommodative convergence to accommodation (the AC/A ratio). In a study conducted by me many years ago, the patients with accommodative esotropia were divided into those with normal AC/A and high AC/A ratios. The average hypermetropia among the former was + 4-75 D sph. in the least of the two farsighted eyes as determ...

Background: This study aims to assess the impact of preoperative deviation on surgical success and sensory function in infantile exotropia. Furthermore, effects late timing these patients.Materials Methods: retrospective evaluated 16 subjects with exotropia that underwent management between 2012 2018. Patients ≤ 50 prism diopters (PD) were added Group 1, > PD 2 function. The is descri-be...

INTRODUCTION Cyclic esotropia is a rare form of strabismus consisting of regular intervals of esotropia alternating with periods of orthophoria in a rhythmic/cyclic manner. In the vast majority of cases, surgery appears to permanently correct the esotropia, with no sequelae after years of follow-up. We report a case of consecutive exotropia in a patient five years after bilateral medial rectus ...