The purpose of the article is to study economic and legal foundations ensuring gender equality in Ukraine countries European Union. In process research, it established that strengthening processes globalization reformatting world order lead need ensure context international human rights activities. problem equalizing opportunities men women for a long time has been object regulation, as there a...

T he narrowing of the gender gap in pay in the 1980s and 1990s, following decades in which the gap between the hourly earnings of women and men held constant, has been one of the most notable trends in the labor market in recent years. The decline in the gender gap has been all the more remarkable because it occurred while other types of wage inequality were increasing. These recent trends in t...

the increasing trend of divorce during recent decade and consequently a rise in the number of men and women who have experienced divorce, clarifies the importance of paying attention to post-divorce life. however the study of how divorced subjects deal with life after divorce and also their perception, especially with a gender approach has been a neglected area in the iranian sociology. therefo...

BACKGROUND Maternal mortality has declined significantly since 1990. While better access to emergency obstetrical care is partially responsible, women's empowerment might also be a contributing factor. Gender equality composite measures generally include various dimensions of women's advancement, including educational parity, formal employment, and political participation. In this paper, we com...

BACKGROUND In advanced economies, economic factors have been found to be associated with many health outcomes, including health-related quality of life (HRQL), and people's health is affected more by income inequality than by absolute income. However, few studies have examined the association of income inequality and absolute income with HRQL in transitional economies using individual data. Thi...

BACKGROUND Previous studies demonstrated the adult spinal deformity (ASD) population is heterogeneous. Multiple parameters may affect health-related quality of life (HRQL). AIM To understand the ranking of parameters affecting HRQL in ASD using multiple regression analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 483 patients enrolled in a prospective multicenter ASD database from the population. M...

The Gender Pay Gap for Private Sector Employees in Canada and Britain This paper uses British and Canadian linked employer-employee data to investigate the importance of the workplace for the gender wage gap. Implementing a novel decomposition approach, we find high levels of unexplained wage inequality in the private sector of both countries, which is related to women receiving relatively lowe...

approximately half of employees over the world work in the gender specific jobs where at least 80 percent of the employees belong to the same gender. in fact, non-agricultural jobs specific to men are seven times more than those of women. this phenomenon shows inflexibility of job market it leads to the reduction in especially for women and decreases the economic efficiency (anker, 1998). gende...