The hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) are major etiological factors in the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide, but most especially in developing countries where the majority of liver cancer cases can be found. In parallel with the geographic distribution of HCC, high levels of HBV endemicity are concentrated in the developing world. The association between chronic infe...

Climate change may be particularly dangerous for children in developing countries. Even today, many developing countries experience a disproportionate share of extreme weather, and they are predicted to suffer disproportionately from the effects of climate change in the future. Moreover, developing countries often have limited social safety nets, widespread poverty, fragile health care systems,...

“Recurring economic and political crises in various parts of the world, serious environmental problems, and widespread insecurity about the future” (W1) have increased the gap between rich and poor, between countries and also within countries. What do we know about the role of substance use and the risk factors and impact of substance use problems in this context? The problems have to a large e...

Poverty is one of the biggest problems faced by all countries, especially developing countries like Indonesia. Therefore, it necessary to analyze what factors influence poverty. The purpose this study was determine development and Population, Economic Growth Inflation on in Jambi Province based 2011-2020 data. This research a quantitative because data that processed such as population, economic...