the aim of this paper is to project extreme precipitation events in an arid and a semiarid station. in order to project climate change based on general circulation models (gcms), we have applied lars-wg[1] downscaling tool. this stochastic weather generator down-scaled the climate of two synoptic stations using hadcm3 model and a2 emission scenario for 2040. we extracted extreme precipitation e...

Determination of optimal cropping pattern is essential for arid and semiarid regions. Lorestan province is located in the west part of Iran with mean annual precipitation from 50 to 1000 mm and in most parts of this province water resources for agriculture are deficit. Khoramabad region with semi-arid climate is located in Lorestan province with mean annual rainfall of 373 mm. The purpose of th...

Soil is one of the most important natural resources covering a large area of the land surface. Soil plays a vital role in biosphere processes, such as energy balance, hydrology, biochemistry, and biological productivity. It supports plants that supply foods, fibers, drugs, and some other human needs. Conversely, desert regions include about one third of earth lands and these regions have increa...

Forests have evolved in their natural ecosystems over millennia to become the world’s most important and valuable renewable resources. Genetic variety perspective trees has been defined as Forest Resources (FGRs). genetic resources directly or indirectly sustain human livelihoods provide raw materials for various forest-based enterprises. This chapter focuses on FGRs of arid semiarid regions, w...

The large-scale reuse of untreated domestic sewage for irrigation is commonplace in many arid and semiarid zones of Latin America, as a result of increasing population pressures, water shortages, and protein shortfalls. Twenty per cent of the land is arid or semiarid, having only 5% of the water resources of the Region; but this land supports 60% of the population (367 million people in 1983-I)...

Abstract The development of societies and the increasing growth recent constructions, especially in cities, have caused environmental issues, destruction, reduction natural resources environment, green green-blue spaces. According to studies, past years, many parts even pristine surfaces spaces big cities been turned into artificial, impermeable spaces, which has aggravated ecological problems ...

Determination of the relationships between soil and plant cover indispensible in the in planning and managementof the arid regions, the aim being to revitalize plant cover, conserve soil and to combat desertification. Among factorsaffecting plant cover, particularly in arid and semiarid areas are soil traits. During the present study, the effect ofHaloxylon aphyllum Cultivation on soil physioch...

Large parts of Iran have arid and semiarid regions and one of the important problems of these regions is soil and water salinity. Also heavy metal enters in the soil through the various ways such as: sewage sludge and pesticides. As a result salinity and heavy metals concentration in soil are two major problems in parts of arid and semiarid regions. The aim of this research was studying the eff...

the micromorphology of pedogenic carbonate features in calcareous soils of arid and semiarid regions of kohgilouye province, southwestern iran, has been studied to determine their genesis and distribution in different climatic regions. eight representative pedons (from a total number of 24 pedons) were studied in aridic-ustic (minimum rainfall), ustic and xeric (maximum rainfall) soil moisture ...