Introduction: Bread making quality is affected by gluten genes and balance between their expressions. Hence, it is necessary for a comprehensive research to study and compare all gluten genes and their regulating elements simultaneously. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the molecular mechanism of bread quality in the level of coding genes and regulating elements via compa...

Plants often experience challenging hypoxic conditions imposed by soil waterlogging or complete flooding. In rice, Sub1A, a flooding-induced ethylene responsive factor (ERF) plays a crucial role in submergence tolerance. In this study, we examined two Arabidopsis Hypoxia Responsive ERF genes (HRE1 and HRE2), belonging to the same ERF group as Sub1A. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants, which over-exp...

The persimmon fruit is a particularly good model for studying fruit response to hypoxia, in particular, the hypoxia-response ERF (HRE) genes. An anaerobic environment reduces fruit astringency by converting soluble condensed tannins (SCTs) into an insoluble form. Although the physiology of de-astringency has been widely studied, its molecular control is poorly understood. Both CO(2) and ethylen...

Regulation of transcriptional processes is a critical mechanism that enables efficient coordination of the synthesis of required proteins in response to environmental and cellular changes. Transcription factors require accurate activity regulation because they play a critical role as key mediators assuring specific expression of target genes. In this work, we show that cullin3-based E3 ligases ...

The plant growth regulator ethylene influences rachis browning in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Although the signaling pathway is well defined, there limited knowledge on its mode of action during browning. Here, we show that an response factor (VvERF111) positively regulates chlorophyll degradation by binding to a DRE motif promoter VvCLH1. expression VvERF111 and VvCLH1 was induced inhibited 1-m...

Abstract Background APETALA2/ethylene responsive factor (AP2/ERF) transcription factors are a plant-specific family of and one the largest families factors. Ethylene response (ERF) regulate plant growth, development, responses to biotic abiotic stress. In previous study, ERF2 gene was significantly upregulated in both resistant susceptible tomato cultivars Stemphylium lycopersici . The main pur...

BACKGROUND Evidence of 24-months survival in the frame of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) cascade-care is scare from routine programs in sub-Saharan African (SSA) settings. Specifically, data on infant outcomes according to feeding options remain largely unknown by month-24, thus limiting its breath for public-health recommendations toward eliminating new pediatric HIV-1 infe...

The existence of a protein with RF activity in eukaryThe termination of protein synthesis takes place on the otes was demonstrated some twenty years ago in rabbit ribosomes as a response to a stop, rather than a sense reticulocytes (Konecki et al., 1977). After two decades codon in the ’decoding’ site (A site). Translation terminaof investigation, a eukaryotic protein family with the tion requi...

Abstract We derive a new analytic representation of the error function $${\text {erf}}\,\, z$$ erf z in form convergent series whose terms are exponential and rational functions. The expansion holds uniformly z double sector $$\vert \arg (\pm z)\ver...