A stable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber (EDF) compound ring laser using a double-ring filter (DRF) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. By using a ring filter incorporated within the ring cavity, the fiber laser can lase two wavelengths simultaneously. The dual-wavelength output exhibits a good performance having the optical side-mode suppression ratios (SMSRs) of 45.3 and 46.3 dB a...

In addition to conventional treatment modalities (mechanical and chemical), the use of lasers has been increasingly proposed for the treatment of periodontal and peri-implant infections (i.e., cleaning and detoxification of implant surfaces). Preliminary results from basic studies have pointed to the high potential of the Erbium-doped: Yttrium, Aluminum and Garnet (Er:YAG) laser. Furthermore, p...

BACKGROUND Facial laser resurfacing and chemodenervation with botulinum toxin type A are used independently as means of nonsurgical facial rejuvenation. Recent reports in the literature have described combining these 2 therapies, claiming improved and longer-lasting laser resurfacing results. To date, no scientific investigation has been undertaken to prove or disprove this theory. DESIGN Ins...

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a technique to realize multiwavelength operation in erbium-doped fiber lasers (EDFLs) by inserting two Fabry Pérot laser diodes (FP-LDs) in the laser cavity respectively in cascaded and parallel way. The FP-LDs not only act as wavelength selection elements, but also offer optical gain or loss for the operation wavelengths in the laser cavity. The gains ...

UNLABELLED Ideally projected to be applied on soft tissues, infrared lasers were improved by restorative dentistry to be used in hard dental tissues cavity preparations--namely enamel and dentin. This paper evidentiates the relevant aspects of infrared Erbium laser's action mechanism and its effects, and characterizes the different effects deriving from the laser's beams emission. The criteria ...

Single-crystal rare-earth doped YAG fiber lasers grown by the laser-heated pedestal growth technique Report Title High concentrations of the rare-earth elements erbium, holmium and thulium have been successfully doped into single crystal (SC) yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG, Y3Al5O12) fibers by use of the laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) method. The spontaneous emission spectra and fluorescence...

We have developed and demonstrated both Ytterbium-doped and Erbium-doped, diode-pumped and seeded, fiber amplifiers at 1064 and 1570 nm, respectively. By pulse pumping a one-stage Erbium amplifier, we have shown greater than 20 W peak output power and high wall-plug efficiency. Our pulse-pumping approach improves energy efficiency up to 80% (at 1 kHz PRF) over the identical CW pumping scheme wh...

introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different levels of external irrigation during irradiation with an erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (er,cr:ysgg) laser on the roughness and wear of dental tissue during scaling procedures. methods: twenty-five uniradicular bovine teeth had the proximal surfaces planed and divided into 3 regions: upper, middle ...

introduction: the aim of this study was to investigate the morphological changes of human dentin after erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (er:yag), carbon dioxide (co2) laser-irradiation and acid-etching by means of scanning electron microscopic (sem) m ethods: 9 extracted human third molars were used in this study. the teeth were divided in three groups: first group, co2 laser with power of ...

We report on a novel resonantly-pumped, erbium (Er)-based, gas-cooled disk laser (GCDL) scalable to highaverage power (HAP). The GCDL uses edge-pumped composite laser disks known for their near perfect pump uniformity and compact configuration. Edge pumping enables a long path for pump absorption, which permits using low Er concentration and limits upconversion losses. Resonant operation reduce...