نتایج جستجو برای: epid

تعداد نتایج: 673  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a. jomehzadeh medical physics department, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran p. shokrani medical physics department, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran m. mohammadi medical physics department, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran a. amouheidari radiation oncology department, isfahan milad hospital, isfahan, iran

background: electronic portal imaging devices (epids) play an important role in radiation therapy portal imaging, geometric and dosimetric verifications. a successful utilization of epids for imaging and dosimetric purposes requires a reliable quality control process routine to be carried out regularly. in this study, two in-house phantoms were developed and analyzed for implementation in a qua...

2011
Hassan S. Abou-elenein Ehab M. Attalla H. Ammar Ismail Eldesoky Mohamed Farouk Mohamed S. Zaghloul

The improvement in conformal radiotherapy techniques enables us to achieve steep dose gradients around the target which allows the delivery of higher doses to a tumor volume while maintaining the sparing of surrounding normal tissue. One of the reasons for this improvement was the implementation of intensity-modulated radio therapy (IMRT) by using linear accelerators fitted with multi-leaf coll...

Journal: :Medical physics 2010
Sean L Berry Cynthia S Polvorosa Cheng-Shie Wuu

PURPOSE Portal dose images acquired with an amorphous silicon electronic portal imaging device (EPID) suffer from artifacts related to backscattered radiation. The backscatter signal varies as a function of field size (FS) and location on the EPID. Most current portal dosimetry algorithms fail to account for the FS dependence. The ramifications of this omission are investigated and solutions fo...

2015
Scott Jones Rhys Fitzgerald Rebecca Owen Jonathan Ramsay

INTRODUCTION The magnitude of intra- and inter-fractional variation in the set up of breast cancer patients treated with tangential megavoltage photon beams was investigated using an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). METHODS Daily cine-EPID images were captured during delivery of the tangential fields for ten breast cancer patients treated in the supine position. Measurements collected...

2014
Tae Seong Baek Eun Ji Chung Jaeman Son Myonggeun Yoon

PURPOSE The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of transit dosimetry using commercial treatment planning system (TPS) and an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) with simple calibration method to verify the beam delivery based on detection of large errors in treatment room. METHODS AND MATERIALS Twenty four fields of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans were selected from...

2014
Arjunan Manikandan Biplab Sarkar Maitreyee Nandy Chandra Sekaran Sureka Michael S. Gossman Nadendla Sujatha Vivek Thirupathur Rajendran

The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a gantry-mounted detector system and a couch set detector system using a systematic multileaf collimator positional error manually introduced for volumetric-modulated arc therapy. Four head and neck and esophagus VMAT plans were evaluated by measurement using an electronic portal imaging device and an ion chamber array. Each plan was copied...

2014
Hosang Jin Fredrick B. Jesseph Salahuddin Ahmad

A Varian Portal Dosimetry system was compared to an isocentrically mounted MapCHECK 2 diode array for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) QA. A Varian TrueBeam STx with an aS-1000 digital imaging panel was used to acquire VMAT QA images for 13 plans using four photon energies (6, 8, 10 and 15 MV). The EPID-based QA images were compared to the Portal Dose Image Prediction calculated in the V...

2010
Dayananda Shamurailatpam Sharma Vaibav Mhatre Malhotra Heigrujam Kaustav Talapatra Suman Mallik

Portal dosimetry (PD) was performed for 181 fields from 14 IMRT plans of various clinical sites at gantry zero and source-to-detector distance (SDD) of 100 cm. PD was realized using aSi1000 electronic portal imaging device (EPID) and portal dose prediction (PDP) algorithm implemented in Eclipse treatment planning system (TPS). Agreement of PDP predicted and EPID measured photon fluence/dose dis...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1999
R L Robertson S E Maier C D Robson R V Mulkern P M Karas P D Barnes

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE MR imaging of the self-diffusion of water has become increasingly popular for the early detection of cerebral infarction in adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate MR line scan diffusion imaging (LSDI) of the brain in children. METHODS LSDI was performed in four volunteers and 12 patients by using an effective TR/TE of 2736/89.4 and a maximum b value of 450 to...

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