‎ In this paper, the stand-alone photovoltaic system for cathodic protection of underground pipelines is presented. The proposed system offers continuous and automatic adjustment of the applied voltage so that the buried pipelines receive the exact current. A modified perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is used to improve dynamic and steady state performa...

Community micro-grid energy projects are needed to drive de-carbonisation and increase equity of systems among displaced communities. However, solutions often inflexible lack functionality respond community needs ensure the long-term sustainability interventions. This paper explores use fog-computing retrofit architectures deployed on infrastructures enable flexible demand management improve se...

The accelerated integration of Renewable Energy Resources (RES) and Dispersed Generations (DGs) has contributed to big shifts in the power grid. incorporation home-scale electricity generators (HSEGs) into Neighborhood Networks is considered development more stable efficient smart grids. implementation this system includes an integrated control along with a electronic converter . In paper, elec...