dual systems of steel moment frame and reinforced concrete shear wall have combined the advantages of steel frames and reinforced concrete shear wall. these walls have increased the lateral stiffness of steel frames and have reduced seismic demands on steel frames thus providing opportunities to use such system. in this research intermediate dual system of steel moment frame was chosen with int...

One of the most important problems discussed recently in structural engineering is the structural reliability analysis considering uncertainties. To have an efficient optimization process for designing a safe structure, firstly it is required to study the effects of uncertainties on the seismic performance of structure and then incorporate these effects on the optimization process. In this stud...

This paper presents an optimization-based method for computing a minimal bounding ellipsoid that contains the set of static responses of an uncertain braced frame. We assume that the parameters both of brace stiffnesses and external forces are uncertain but bounded, which is a non-stochastic model of uncertainty. A brace member represents the sum of the stiffness of the actual brace and the con...

In recent years, it is considerably attempted to develop the concept of energy dissipation as an applicable technology to overcome the energy released by earthquakes. The passive control systems such as metallic dampers have been widely considered. The dampers are basically used to mitigate the structural responses and reduce the damages in main structural elements by energy dissipation. ...

Nowadays, many buildings with steel Moment Resisting Frames (MRF) are built in seismic zones when seismic codes are at its early stages of development, and as such, these structures are often designed solely to resist lateral wind loads without providing an overall ductile mechanism. On the other hand, current seismic design criteria based on hierarchy of resistance allow enhancing the structur...

Dual systems of steel moment frame and reinforced concrete shear wall have combined the advantages of steel frames and reinforced concrete shear wall. These walls have increased the lateral stiffness of steel frames and have reduced seismic demands on steel frames thus providing opportunities to use such system. In this research intermediate dual system of steel moment frame was chosen with int...

According to current design practices of steel moment-resisting frames, formation plastic hinges is unavoidable when the frames are supported by conventional column base systems, i.e., exposed-type and embedded-type due unequalized flexural moment demand on top first story columns [1]. Kimura et.al [3] has proposed mid-story pin system avoid from yielding realize beam-yielding mechanism applyin...

Mid-story pin column system has been proposed to realize beam yielding mechanism of a steel moment-resisting frame. In this system, connection is applied inbetween the upper and lower RC extended from base control moment demands on both ends first story column. An exposed-type adopted as connected by single anchor bolt. Static cyclic horizontal loading tests partial frame consisting second floo...

Both the Super-Elastic and Shape Memory Effect has been taken into account in this study by using SMA with high activation temperature. A Thermo-Mechanical SMA phenomenological constitutive model is used to simulate the SMA behaviour. The dynamic response data of a frame structure has been obtained from FE analysis by using the nonlinear FE software program MSC Marc. Then the frame is braced an...

This paper proposes a simplified analytical model for seismic response prediction of concentrically braced frames. In the proposed approach, a multistory frame model is reduced to an equivalent shear-building one by performing a static pushover analysis. The conventional shear-building model has been improved by introducing supplementary springs to account for flexural displacements in addition...