The traditional gardens of Qazvin are the sign of peoplechr('39')s interaction with their natural environment throughout history and the transformation of biological barriers, such as extreme cold or heat and flood, into valuable opportunities to form agricultural gardens around the city and indigenous farming. The traditional garden of Qazvin, which is known to be up to 1400 years old, is...

Many elements such as Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), and others are major environmental problems due to their toxic nature, nonbiodegradability and accumulative behaviors. There are anthropogenic or geogenic sources that accumulate or rotate elements in sediments. Sediments served as excellent indicator of metal pollution in coastal environments as...

Every nation has its own ideals that objectifying them is by culture. In the process of this transformation, the architecture and music which come from the culture of each region have a fundamental role. Architecture and music have many similarities in conceptual directions, space, shape and morphology. They also have similarities in the basic and fundamental principles such as proportions, rhy...

Palang Dar gabbrodioritic intrusion cropped out in about 30 Km NE of Damghan in the eastern part of the Alborz structural unit. In this area a few small-scale gabbrodioritic intrusions and diabasic dikes with Middle Jurassic age intruded into shale, sandstones and limestones of Shemshak Formation. Emplacement of this intrusion into host rocks are associated with contact metamorphism and formati...