when there is a title retention clause, the seller is the owner of the subject of sale. the buyer, might yet, sell the same chattel to a third bona fide person. in the conflicts of the interests of the owner and bona fide purchaser, the right of one of them should prevail. iranian law and its religious background always prefers the right of the owner and neglects the right of the bona fide purc...

Today, the world are moving towards e-commerce application in completing their daily jobs. An ecommerce application becomes the preferred medium to complete the day’s tasks. Electronic commerce or ecommerce is a potentially growing business for today’s market. Basically, online shopping eliminates conventional purchase approach which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Through cyber space, o...

The growth and development of advanced communications networks, most outstandingly the Internet, has facilitated the creation of an expanding international electronic marketplace within which electronic commerce takes place with increasing frequency. The relative newness of this electronic forum has ensured that, until recently, e-commerce has been constrained by few rules, disciplinary procedu...

This paper will address some of the business factors and technical developments that are driving electronic commerce in mobile telecommunications. The trend towards mass-market penetration coupled with increased processing power in the handset are evolving mobile networks into one of the primary e-commerce platforms in Europe. The author will introduce two European pilot programs where the mobi...

T he Internet gives vendors an easy way to set up shop for electronic commerce throughout the world. In an extension of mailand phone-order transactions, customers usually pay for e-commerce goods and services through a credit card. The transmission of credit card numbers requires vendor sites to support encryption through the Secure Sockets Layer1 or Transport Layer Security2 protocols. SSL ca...

National governments have a legitimate rôle to play in the development of national strategies to support electronic commerce. It is not always clear, however, what any electronic commerce legislation should incorporate or how regulation of electronic commerce should be implemented. This paper explores the strategic issues that underlie national electronic commerce strategies by following the pa...

Based on the Electronic Commerce Enquête 97/98, one of the largest empirical investigations on business-tobusiness electronic commerce issues in the German-speaking world (n>900), companies’ perception of risk factors in electronic commerce is revealed using multivariate statistical procedures. As a contribution to the field this paper presents the integral relationships and the importance of t...

The development of network has greatly promoted the development and the popularity of e-commerce. Based on the study and analysis of the problems that exist in the traditional e-commerce system, this essay analyzed the characteristics and advantages of the mobile agent and poses the scheme of E-commerce applications in the Mobile Agent System Architecture technology, and possesses practical app...

Business to consumer is expected to be one of the fastest growing segments of electronic commerce. One important and challenging problem in such context, is the satisfaction of user expectations about the Quality of Service (QoS) provided when applications are deployed on a large scale. In this paper, we will examine the use of dynamic QoS management techniques in combination with replication a...