spect detects γ-rays from administered radiopharmaceutical within the patient body. γ-rays pass through different tissues before reaching detectors and are attenuated. attenuation can cause artifacts; therefore different methods are used to minimize attenuation effects. in our study efficacy of chang method was evaluated for attenuation purpose, using a custom made heart phantom. due to differe...

adonis aestivalis (summer pheasant-eye) is an annual plant with a crimson flower, distributed in southern europe and asia. the plant has large buttercup-like blossoms and soft, fern-like leaves. it blooms in spring and is often found as a weed in cereal fields. like other adonis spp., the plant produces cardiac glycosides. it is used in remedies for mild weakness of the heart, especially when a...

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is susceptible to various nonneural physiological artifacts. Automatic artifact removal from EEG data remains a key challenge for extracting relevant information from brain activities. To adapt to variable subjects and EEG acquisition environments, this paper presents an automatic online artifact removal method based on a priori artifact information. The combination o...

Background: Slow coronary flow (SCF) is defined as a condition in which in spite of no evidence of coronary occlusion or stenosis in angiography, there is delayed pacification of the vessels after the injection of a contrast agent. There are several studies about electrocardiogram (ECG) changes in these patients, but changes like OLD MI, RBBB, LBBB, LVH and ST-T wave have not b...

This paper documents emotion as integral to stakeholders’ sense making of a key organizational artifact, demonstrating that emotion toward artifacts blends into emotion toward the organization. Multiple stakeholders were interviewed about an artifact of a large public transportation organization. Sense making of the artifact is shown to involve emotion in interpretations that consider three dim...

As artifacts are designed, knowledge is accumulated gradually and — as this knowledge is organized and reused — designs and design processes are continually refined. An understanding of the nature and growth of design knowledge and its reuse is essential for implementing better design systems and effective design practices. To develop such an understanding, we introduce artifact theory as an in...

this study investigates the detection of the drowsiness state for a future application such as in the reduction ofthe road traffic accidents. the electroencephalography(eeg), electrooculography (eog), driving quality (dq), and karolinska sleepiness scale (kss) data of 7 male during approximately 20 hours of sleep deprivation were recorded. to reduce the eye blink artifact, an automatic mechanis...