We consider the problem of determining a complex-valued potential q in a bounded two-dimensional domain from the Cauchy data measured on an arbitrary open subset of the boundary for the associated Schrödinger equation Δ+q. A motivation comes from the classical inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography. In this inverse problem one attempts to determine the electrical conductivity of a b...

While the literature is rich with data for the electrical behavior of nanotransistors based on semiconductor nanowires and carbon nanotubes, few data are available for ultrascaled metal interconnects that will be demanded by these devices. Atomic layer deposition (ALD), which uses a sequence of self-limiting surface reactions to achieve high-quality nanolayers, provides an unique opportunity to...

To evaluate the effect of electrical conductivity of biomaterials on osteogenesis, polypyrrole (PPy) was fabricated by oxidative chemical polymerization as substrates for cell culture. Through adjusting the concentrations of monomer and initiator, polypyrrole films with different electrical conductivities were fabricated. These fabricated polypyrrole films are transparent enough for easy optica...

We present an improvement in the electrical properties of silica nanotubes by coating metal nanoparticles on their surfaces. The silica nanotubes are formed from bacterial flagella bio-templates having a tubular structure. Successive depositions of metal nanoparticles on the silica nanotubes are performed through easily functionalized silica surfaces. The results show uniform metal nanoparticle...

Electrically conductive regions in Earth's mantle have been interpreted to reflect the presence of either silicate melt or water dissolved in olivine. On the basis of laboratory measurements, we show that molten carbonates have electrical conductivities that are three orders of magnitude higher than those of molten silicate and five orders of magnitude higher than those of hydrated olivine. Hig...

Mode-dependent phonon and electron transport properties in Al, Ag, and Au are predicted using density functional theory and lattice dynamics calculations. The predicted thermal conductivities, electrical conductivities, electron-phonon coupling coefficients, and electron-phonon mass enhancement parameters are in agreement with experimental measurements. At a temperature of 100 K, the phonon con...

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive technique used to treat some kinds of cancer. Theoretical models can provide information about the biophysics of RFA quickly and cheaply, but their realism is very important. A great influential factor in this realism is the use of mathematical functions to model the temperature-dependence of tissue thermal (k) and electrical (s) conductivit...

The influence of SnO2 nanoparticles and method of their introduction in silver matrix on microstructure and physical properties such as density, porosity, hardness and electrical conductivity of Ag-SnO2 electrical contact materials were studied. The SnO2 nanoparticles were introduced by conventional powder mixing and by template method using different templates. All investigated samples were pr...