This paper provides a lexical entry schema for exclusives covering the adverbs only, just, exclusively, merely, purely, solely, simply, and the adjectives only, sole, pure, exclusive and alone. We argue, on the basis of inter-paraphrasability relations among these exclusives and entailments involving at least and at most, that all of these items make an at-issue contribution of an upper bound o...

Using twin (6,105 twin pairs) and genomic (5,825 unrelated individuals taken from the twin sample) analyses, we tested for genetic influences on the parent-offspring correspondence in educational attainment. Genetics accounted for nearly half of the variance in intergenerational educational attainment. A genomewide polygenic score (GPS) for years of education was also associated with intergener...

The article deals with the contemporary situation of gender and its implementation peculiarities in European countries. analyzes various approaches to notion, disparity reveals burning challenges which world faces now. highlights present asymmetry STEM ways transformation due unequal ratio men women employed educational scientific areas that would lead employment problems future. Much attention...

High relative unemployment has been a persistent aspect of the labor market experience of blacks since the mid-1950s. This paper addresses two questions by way of attempting to understand racial differences in unemployment. First, what accounts for the continuing high level of the blacklwhite unemployment ratio? Second, how can this fact be reconciled with evidence of the narrowing of blacklwhi...

Linear constraints occur naturally in many reasoning problems and the information that they represent is often uncertain. There is a difficulty in applying many AI uncertainty formalisms to this situation, as their representation of the underlying logic, either as a mutually exclusive and exhaustive set of possibilities, or with a propositional or a predicate logic, is inappropriate (or at leas...