One of the main challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks is the limited energy of nodes which can cause to reduce the lifetime of nodes and whole network respectively. Transmissions between the nodes consumes most of the nodes' energy so minimization of unnecessary transmissions can led to reduction of energy consumption. Therefor routing protocols designed based on optimal energy consumption are...

section{introduction} the concept of {sl cartan geometry} appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century, when {e}lie cartan was working on the so-called {sl equivalence problem}, the aim of which is to determine whether two given geometric structures can be mapped bijectively onto each other by some diffeomorphism. this problem can be considered in many different contexts, such as ...

Abstract: Knowing the tree species combination of forests provides valuable information for studying the forest’s economic value, fire risk assessment, biodiversity monitoring, and wildlife habitat improvement. Fieldwork is often time-consuming and labor-required, free satellite data are available in coarse resolution and the use of manned aircraft is relatively costly. Recently, unmanned aeria...

 One of the most common causes or credit phenomenon that is taken into account for credit risk is the customer’s noncompliance with the commitments. Thus, by predicting the behavior of loan applicants, the growth rate of debts can be decreased. Hence, this study is conducted on corporate applicants for loans in one of the public banks in Iran. In this paper, the main elements comprising the cus...