This study investigates the different arguments put forward by Swedish upper secondary students on interconnectedness of environmental, social and economic dimensions sustainable development (SD). The aim is to diversity in views among order find out whether this can be used as a resource holistic pluralistic approach ESD. design was based two-step process which first step identify representing...

With the smaller layout area and parasitic capacitance under the same electrostatic discharge (ESD) robustness, silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) has been used as an effective on-chip ESD protection device in radio-frequency (RF) IC. In this paper, SCR's with the waffle layout structures are studied to minimize the parasitic capacitance and the variation of the parasitic capacitance within ult...

The multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) control chart is one of the best statistical control chart that are usually used to detect simultaneous small deviations on the mean of more than one cross-correlated quality characteristics. The economic design of MEWMA control charts involves solving a combinatorial optimization model that is composed of a nonlinear cost function ...

The idea of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is very developed lately. However, many people do not understand what, why and how ESD is. Therefore, the current article discusses obvious issue as an area attention related to ESD, should be, implemented in education, especially science well efforts that can be made make implementation successful. This research included parameters conten...

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) is generally recognized as an increasingly important issue for modern integrated circuits. Thinner gate oxides, complex chips with multiple power supplies and/or mixed-signal blocks, larger chip capacitance and faster circuit operation all contribute to increased ESD-sensitivity of advanced semiconductor products [1]. Detailed understanding of complex circuit-devic...

Researchers and policymakers have long been interested in education for sustainable development (ESD). Despite a sizable body of research, more thorough empirical investigations are needed to comprehend how goals applied higher (ESD) could be used influence behaviour. The two main drivers behind this sort study the lack studies examining economic business requirement accurately measure relation...

Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers. Early detection is critical for its curative treatment. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is accepted as a treatment of choice for differentiated early gastric cancer (EGC). Recently, Gotoda et al. provided important information on the risks of lymph node metastasis in a large EGC series (1). Based on their analyses, the expanded criteria for e...

The standard max chart gives an out-of-control signal when the chart's statistic M exceeds the upper control limit UCL. The probability of M falling below the UCL is given as [3] 2 2 2) UCL (2 2 2) UCL (2 1 2 1 UCL UCL δ χ δ χ δ δ δ δ H H n n , where UCL > 0,) (⋅ Φ is the cumulative distribution function of a standard normal random variable,) (⋅ H is the cumulative distribution function of a ch...

Prescriptive planning models for affordable and subsidized housing policy design that have a local focus and which are intended to reflect aspects of current and/or best practices require detailed estimates of various structural parameters. These estimates should ideally reflect observations of actual housing units, households and development projects. We examine here three classes of structura...

When an economic-statistical model for a control chart is considered the effect of the choice of the bounds on the average times until a signal on the cost for controlling the process, including the cost with non-conformities produced, and on the design parameters is a natural issue that arises. To have an idea of how the costs and the chart’s parameters are affected by these bounds is an impor...