Currently, freshwater scarcity is a global challenge, and developing low-cost methods for purifying, desalinating, distilling seawater crucial. Natural wood, owing to its advantages of high hydrophilicity, low density, microporous channels, thermal conductivity, widely considered vehicle solar evaporation. However, the majority reported wood-based evaporation generators have been economically i...

Among the various advanced materials, flame-retardant cellulosic textiles are important as they directly relate to human health and hazards. The use of environmentally friendly coatings is currently one major concerns in textile coating industry. In this work, acrylic acid was grafted onto surface cotton using plasma technology enhance attachment acrylate phosphate monomer. Surface analyses, su...

Utilization of lignin phenol glyoxal (LPG) resins was studied as a potential alternative for formaldehyde (PF) resins. Lignin extracted by alkaline pulping processes (kraft and soda) from date palm fronds (DPF) used an in LPG The isolated samples were characterized using complementary analyses that included Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) the...

wireless ad hoc networks are composed of independent nodes managing the network without any infrastructure. the connection between nodes is provided by sending packages and by trusting to each other. therefore, using efficient and certain protocols is the essential requirement of these networks. due to special characteristics of wireless ad hoc networks such as lack of a fixed infrastructure, t...