Residual echo arises in hands–free telephony equipment due to insufficient echo canceler convergence, but can be suppressed using a postfilter. The residual echo power spectral density is the most crucial control parameter for both frequency–domain acoustic echo cancellation and combined residual echo and noise postfiltering. In this contribution we present and compare residual echo power spect...

PURPOSE To compare T2-weighted fat-suppressed fast spin-echo imaging with fat-suppressed conventional spin-echo imaging in the detection of normal intraorbital and pericavernous anatomy and orbital disease, and to determine the efficacy of fat saturation with T2-weighted fast spin-echo imaging of the cavernous sinus. METHODS Contrast-to-noise ratios of normal intraorbital anatomy were calcula...

OBJECTIVE Our objective is to determine the value of enhanced substantia nigra echo in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by analyzing the intensity and area of substantia nigra echo by transcranial Doppler sonography (TCS). PATIENTS AND METHODS 36 patients diagnosed as ultra early stage Parkinson's disease between 2013 November and 2014 August were selected as the disease group, and 32 hea...

In the actual communication system, the line echo is a frequent problem, so the line echo canceller is necessary. Traditionally, the cancellers are designed according to line noises based on the Gaussian noise model. However, the noises do not obey the Gaussian distribution; therefore the performances of algorithms decrease, even cannot be used. In order to solve this problem, this paper propos...

Echo is the time delayed version of the original signal. Acoustic echo results from a feedback path set up between the speaker and the microphone in a mobile phone, hands-free phone .Echo can degrade the quality of service in telecommunication. Therefore echo cancellation is an important part of communication systems. A new approach based on the number of coefficients in an adaptive finite impu...

Echo in the telephone network is a well-known phenomenon -long delays and noticeable echo may create significant or even unbearable disturbance in a telephone conversation. Echo cancellation is a technique to reduce the echo to an acceptable level. In fact, network echo canceller is considered as the single most critical element impacting overall voice quality in typical communication networks....

E. Staroswiecki, K. L. Granlund, M. T. Alley, G. E. Gold, and B. A. Hargreaves Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States, Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States INTRODUCTION: The visualization of articular cartilage is a challenging problem that requires advanced MRI techniques. In order to follow the changes to tissue in early...

VoIP (voice over internet protocol) is very popular communication technology of this century and has played tremendous role in communication system. It is preferred by all because it deploys many benefits it uses Internet protocol (IP) networks to deliver multimedia information such as speech over a data network. VoIP system can be configured in these connection modes respectively; PC to PC, Te...

PURPOSE To develop a robust and rapid imaging technique for hyperpolarized (13)C MR Spectroscopic Imaging and investigate its performance. METHODS A concentric rings readout trajectory with constant angular velocity is proposed for hyperpolarized (13)C spectroscopic imaging and its properties are analyzed. Quantitative analyses of design tradeoffs are presented for several imaging scenarios. ...

The term Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) refers to a process of removing echo from the received signal that contains one or more delayed signals (copies of the original signal). The primary step while cancelling an echo is to identify the transmitted signal which reappears with some delay. Once the echo is identified it is cancelled by subtracting from transmitted signal. Echo cancellation can...