procedures. It was modeled after rock climbing cliffs, in which climbs are rated on a numerical degree-of-difficulty scale, and the number does not depend on the climber. Originally, the ERCP difficulty grading scale ranged from 1 to 5, with 1 being a relatively easy ERCP procedure and 5 being a difficult ERCP procedure. A few years later, a committee from the American Society for Gastrointesti...

Aim of this study was to develop a TLC and a HPTLC fingerprint profiles for various secondary metabolites of methanol extracts of the stem of the traditional medicinal climber, Solena amplexicaulis. These studies were carried out as per the methods of Harborne and Wagner et al. The profiles of various individual secondary metabolites were made and developed for authentication. The methanol extr...

Ce(2)(SO(4))(3)(H(2)O)(4) was obtained hydro-thermally from an aqueous solution of cerium(III) oxide, trimethyl-amine and sulfuric acid. The precision of the structure determination has been significantly improved compared with the previous result [Dereigne (1972 ▶). Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr.95, 269-280]. The coordination about the two Ce atoms is achieved by seven and six bridging O...

Climbing plants have an important role in forest communities and ecosystems. Despite the significance of climbers ecosystems, most previous research work Pakistan has been concentrated on trees, shrubs, herbs, with little attention paid to climbing plants. The current study investigated ecology influence soil characteristics diversity, richness, indicator species distribution Changa Manga Fores...

Sports climbing has grown as a competitive sport over the last decades. This leading to an increasing interest in guaranteeing safety of climber. In particular, operational errors, caused by belayer, are one major issues severe injuries. The objective this study is analyze and predict severity pendulum fall based on movement information from belayer alone. Therefore, impact force served referen...