In this paper, transistor lasers (TLs) are used as an optical modulator for generation of ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) and FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) optical signals. Our analysis is based on continuity equation, rate equations, and the theory of discontinuity of quasi-fermi level at the abrupt junction. Our simulation results indicate that, the specification of ASK and FSK optical signals, ar...

Studies of nonlinear dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom show that the behavior of these systems is significantly different as compared with the behavior of systems with less than two degrees of freedom. These findings motivated us to carry out a survey of research focusing on the behavior of high-dimensional chaos, which include onset of chaos, routes to chaos, and the persistence o...

The problem of understanding the dynamical behavior of diffeomorphisms has played a central role in the field of dynamical systems. One way of approaching this question is to ask about generic behavior in the space of diffeomorphisms. Another way to approach it is to ask about behavior in some specific parametrized family. The family of diffeomorphisms of R introduced by Hénon has often played ...

Dynamical crossover in water is studied by means of computer simulation. The crossover temperature is calculated from the behavior of velocity autocorrelation functions. The results are compared with experimental data. It is shown that the qualitative behavior of the dynamical crossover line is similar to the melting curve behavior. Importantly, the crossover line belongs to experimentally achi...

We investigate aging behavior in a simple dynamical system: a nonlinear map which generates subdiffusion deterministically. Asymptotic behaviors of the diffusion process are described using aging continuous time random walks. We show how these processes are described by an aging diffusion equation which is of fractional order. Our work demonstrates that aging behavior can be found in determinis...

We analyze the short-time dynamical behavior of a colloidal suspension in a confined geometry. We analyze the relevant dynamical response of the solvent, and derive the temporal behavior of the velocity autocorrelation function, which exhibits an asymptotic negative algebraic decay. We are able to compare quantitatively with theoretical expressions, and analyze the effects of confinement on the...

The visualization of analytically de ned dynamical systems is important for a thorough understanding of the underlying system behavior. An introduction to analytically de ned dynamical systems is given. Various visualization techniques for dynamical systems are discussed. Several current research directions concerning the visualization of dynamical systems are treated in more detail. These are:...

‎hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection is a major public health problem in the world today‎. ‎a mathematical model is formulated to describe the spread of hepatitis b‎, ‎which can be controlled by vaccination as well as treatment‎. ‎we study the dynamical behavior of the system with fixed control for both vaccination and treatment‎. ‎the results shows that the dynamics of the model is completely de...

the dynamical behavior of a map on the unit interval has been the subject of much contemporary research. in this paper, we will consider the relation between the continuity of the map cof and cof for some positive integer k, where f is a continuous map from the unit interval to itself, and ?f is a function which takes any element of the unit interval to the set of all subsequential limits of th...

In this paper, a generalized mathematical model of spread of infectious disease as SIRS epidemic model is considered as a nonlinear system of differential equation. We prove that for positive initial conditions the resulting equivalence system has positive solution and under some hypothesis, this system with initial positive condition, has a positive $T$-periodic solution which is globally asym...