• Incorporation of silica reduces flammability viscose fibres. Wash permanency can be improved by formation aluminium silicate. Dyeability aluminosilicate modified fibres remains unchanged. Silica residues remain during combustion and act as a barrier for oxygen. forms green approach to flame retardant textiles. Safety requirements led widespread use textile products with reduced flammability. ...

Abstract Synthetic dyes are by far the most widely applied colourants in industry. However, environmental and sustainability considerations have led to an increasing efforts substitute them with safer more sustainable equivalents. One promising class of alternatives is natural quinones; these cyclic organic compounds characterized a saturated (C6) ring that contains two oxygen atoms bonded carb...

Abstract Basic Brown 16 pigment and three types of surfactants were used to prepare the cationic, nonionic, anionic basic hair dyes. White bleached dyed using dyes shampooed 10 times acidic, neutral, alkaline shampoos prepared in study. with dye resulted a lower L *, b * values K/S compared cationic nonionic results statistically significant at α = 0.05. Hair showed significantly higher Δ E ab ...

Surface treatments are commonly employed on woven fabrics to render properties such as dyeability, antibacterial feature, self-cleaning, etc. A variety of environmentally benign cold plasma present a viable alternative the conventional wet chemical processes. The various designs, however, may differ in efficiency and effect they exert fabrics. In this work polyester fabric was treated by diffus...