نتایج جستجو برای: dusts and gases of volcanic eruptions

تعداد نتایج: 24067144  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Jessica H Whiteside Paul E Olsen Timothy Eglinton Michael E Brookfield Raymond N Sambrotto

A leading hypothesis explaining Phanerozoic mass extinctions and associated carbon isotopic anomalies is the emission of greenhouse, other gases, and aerosols caused by eruptions of continental flood basalt provinces. However, the necessary serial relationship between these eruptions, isotopic excursions, and extinctions has never been tested in geological sections preserving all three records....

2016
Kayla Iacovino Kim Ju-Song Thomas Sisson Jacob Lowenstern Ri Kuk-Hun Jang Jong-Nam Song Kun-Ho Ham Song-Hwan Clive Oppenheimer James O S Hammond Amy Donovan Kosima W Liu Ryu Kum-Ran

Paektu volcano (Changbaishan) is a rhyolitic caldera that straddles the border between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and China. Its most recent large eruption was the Millennium Eruption (ME; 23 km3 dense rock equivalent) circa 946 CE, which resulted in the release of copious magmatic volatiles (H2O, CO2, sulfur, and halogens). Accurate quantification of volatile yield and compositi...

2017
L Schneider J E Smerdon F Pretis C Hartl-Meier J Esper

Information about past volcanic impact on climate is mostly derived from historic documentary data and sulfate depositions in polar ice sheets. Although these archives have provided important insights into the Earth’s volcanic eruption history, the climate forcing and exact dating of many events is still vague. Here we apply a new method of break detection to the first millenniumlength maximum ...

2008
Chaochao Gao Alan Robock Caspar Ammann

[1] Understanding natural causes of climate change is vital to evaluate the relative impacts of human pollution and land surface modification on climate. We have investigated one of the most important natural causes of climate change, volcanic eruptions, by using 54 ice core records from both the Arctic and Antarctica. Our recently collected suite of ice core data, more than double the number o...

2005
Charlotte Pearson Sturt W. Manning Max Coleman Kym Jarvis

Discussion of the significance of volcanically induced impacts on human history, the natural environment, and climate through the Holocene, has frequently stalled because of controversy concerning certain key volcanic eruptions and their precise relationships with the archaeological/environmental record. A major stumbling block in such debates is a failure to obtain precise and accurate dates f...

2015
Glyn Williams-Jones Hazel Rymer

aerosol A colloidal dispersion of liquid particles in a gas, e.g., SO2, which will react with the OH radical in the atmosphere to form tiny droplets of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). hazard In a volcanic context, hazard refers to the phenomena produced by a volcanic event and is directly related to Risk, where Risk1⁄4Hazard Vulnerability, with vulnerability referring to the consequences for population ...

Journal: :Monthly Weather Review 1899

2009
Peter Huybers Charles Langmuir

a r t i c l e i n f o An evaluation of the historical record of volcanic eruptions shows that subaerial volcanism increases globally by two to six times above background levels between 12 ka and 7 ka, during the last deglaciation. Increased volcanism occurs in deglaciating regions. Causal mechanisms could include an increase in magma production owing to the mantle decompression caused by ablati...

Journal: :Geophysical Research Letters 2008

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