نتایج جستجو برای: drug resistance microbial

تعداد نتایج: 1002197  

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
mohammadreza pourmand department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. sepideh hassanzadeh biotechnology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. rahil mashhadi urology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. emran askari student research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

background and objectives: methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) is a well-known pathogen with a worldwide distribution. given the increasing rate of mrsa infections, implementing of reliable, accurate and rapid testing for diagnosis of mrsa is necessary. the aim of this study was to compare four diagnostic methods for detection of mrsa isolates. materials and methods: from decembe...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2005
Robert W Shafer Jonathan M Schapiro

As more drugs for treating HIV have become available, drug resistance profiles within antiretroviral drug classes have become increasingly important for researchers developing new drugs and for clinicians integrating new drugs into their clinical practice. In vitro passage experiments and comprehensive phenotypic susceptibility testing are used for the pre-clinical evaluation of drug resistance...

  Background : The development of microbial resistance to the existing anti-microbial agents has become a real challenge and a serious problem facing patients suffering from skin infections. Seeds of Nigella sativa have been used for a long time in folk medicine for the treatment of skin infections. Production of new potent agents is urgently needed, especially for hospitals and health care cen...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
hilda akbariyeh department of microbiology, faculty of basic sciences, ahar branch, islamic azad university, ahar, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اهر (islamic azad university of ahar) mohammad reza nahaei department of microbiology, college of medicine, tabriz branch, islamic azad university, tabriz, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز (islamic azad university of tabriz) alka hasani department of bacteriology and virology, infectious and tropical diseases research center, faculty of medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran; department of bacteriology and virology, infectious and tropical diseases research center, faculty of medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran. tel/fax: +98-4133364661سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (tabriz university of medical sciences) ali pormohammad department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

conclusions methicillin resistance is a specialized concern in clinical studies, and it is mandatory to detect this mechanism by an accurate method that is updated periodically. increasing the resistance of s. aureus to multiple antibiotics underlines the need for intermittent resistance surveillance. results methicillin resistance was detected in 38% of s. aureus isolates, confirmed by the aga...

Journal: :Science 2006
Vanessa M D'Costa Katherine M McGrann Donald W Hughes Gerard D Wright

Microbial resistance to antibiotics currently spans all known classes of natural and synthetic compounds. It has not only hindered our treatment of infections but also dramatically reshaped drug discovery, yet its origins have not been systematically studied. Soil-dwelling bacteria produce and encounter a myriad of antibiotics, evolving corresponding sensing and evading strategies. They are a r...

2016
Victoria C Corey Amanda K Lukens Eva S Istvan Marcus C S Lee Virginia Franco Pamela Magistrado Olivia Coburn-Flynn Tomoyo Sakata-Kato Olivia Fuchs Nina F Gnädig Greg Goldgof Maria Linares Maria G Gomez-Lorenzo Cristina De Cózar Maria Jose Lafuente-Monasterio Sara Prats Stephan Meister Olga Tanaseichuk Melanie Wree Yingyao Zhou Paul A Willis Francisco-Javier Gamo Daniel E Goldberg David A Fidock Dyann F Wirth Elizabeth A Winzeler

Microbial resistance to chemotherapy has caused countless deaths where malaria is endemic. Chemotherapy may fail either due to pre-existing resistance or evolution of drug-resistant parasites. Here we use a diverse set of antimalarial compounds to investigate the acquisition of drug resistance and the degree of cross-resistance against common resistance alleles. We assess cross-resistance using...

2017
Shelby Hubick Arumugam Jayaraman Alexander McKeen Shelby Reid Jane Alcorn John Stavrinides Brian T. Sterenberg

The acronymously named "ESKAPE" pathogens represent a group of bacteria that continue to pose a serious threat to human health, not only due to their propensity for repeated emergence, but also due to their ability to "eskape" antibiotic treatment. The evolution of multi-drug resistance in these pathogens alone has greatly outpaced the development of new therapeutics, necessitating an alternati...

2016
Matthias Napp Sebastian von Podewils Ingo Klare Hermann Haase Richard Kasch Denis Gümbel Axel Ekkernkamp Michael Jünger Georg Daeschlein

BACKGROUND Cold atmospheric plasma could constitute an alternative against multi-drug resistant pathogens. Susceptibility of enterococci to cold atmospheric plasma was investigated in vitro. METHODS 39 clinical isolates of enterococci were grouped dependent on the most important resistance patterns and treated on agar using dielectric barrier discharge plasma. These included enterococci with ...

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