نتایج جستجو برای: drd2 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141931  

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder affecting 1% of the world's population. Two of genes have been recognized to be involved in development of this disease: DRD2 and GSTM1. Methods: This case-control study included 100 patients suffering from schizophrenia who referred to Yazd Neuropsychiatry Hospital. Also, 100 healthy patients without schizophrenia were selected as the control g...

Journal: :Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2013
Maja Zivković Alma Mihaljević-Peles Nada Bozina Marina Sagud Matea Nikolac-Perkovic Bjanka Vuksan-Cusa Dorotea Muck-Seler

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) are common adverse effects of antipsychotics. The development of acute EPSs could depend on the activity of dopaminergic system and its gene variants. The aim of this study was to determine the association between dopaminergic type 2 receptor (DRD2) dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene polymorphisms and acute EPSs in 240 male ...

Journal: :Genes, brain, and behavior 2012
A Meyer D N Klein D C Torpey A J Kujawa E P Hayden H I Sheikh S M Singh G Hajcak

The error-related negativity (ERN) is a negative deflection in the event-related potential that occurs approximately 50 ms following the commission of an error at fronto-central electrode sites. Previous models suggest dopamine plays a role in the generation of the ERN. We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) while 279 children aged 5-7 years completed a simple Go/No-Go task; the ERN was ex...

Journal: :International journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 2021

Background: There is a category of people with congenial predisposition to alcohol abuse among the total population. The identification such persons by molecular genetic diagnostics and implementation appropriate preventive measures can significantly reduce incidence alcoholism. Objectives: This research aimed study foundations dependence development in Kazakhs based on analysis population freq...

2016

Clinical Utility Dopamine, a key neurotransmitter that controls cognition, emotion, locomotor activity, and other endocrine functions, exerts its action by binding to five different receptors, including the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2). Dysregulation of dopaminergic signal transmission is found in many pathological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia, and compounds that act ...

Journal: :Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 1998
H J Edenberg T Foroud D L Koller A Goate J Rice P Van Eerdewegh T Reich C R Cloninger J I Nurnberger M Kowalczuk B Wu T K Li P M Conneally J A Tischfield W Wu S Shears R Crowe V Hesselbrock M Schuckit B Porjesz H Begleiter

The possible association of the DRD2 locus, and in particular the Taql-A1 allele, with alcoholism remains controversial, in part because of differences in allele frequencies among populations. To avoid problems associated with differences in allele frequencies in different populations, we tested whether the DRD2 locus is associated with alcohol dependence in a large family-based sample. Neither...

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2004
Ke Xu Dirk Lichtermann Robert H Lipsky Petra Franke Xiehe Liu Ying Hu Liping Cao Sibylle G Schwab Dieter B Wildenauer Claiton H D Bau Erica Ferro Will Astor Thembi Finch Jeanietta Terry Julie Taubman Wolfgang Maier David Goldman

CONTEXT Dopamine receptor-mediated pathways play critical roles in the mechanism of addiction. However, associations of the D(2) dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) with substance abuse are controversial. OBJECTIVE To determine whether susceptibility sites resided at DRD2. DESIGN Haplotype-based case-control analysis of 2 distinct populations using 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with h...

2017
Linh C Dang Gregory R Samanez-Larkin Jaime J Castrellon Scott F Perkins Ronald L Cowan Paul A Newhouse David H Zald

Spontaneous eye blink rate (EBR) has been proposed as a noninvasive, inexpensive marker of dopamine functioning. Support for a relation between EBR and dopamine function comes from observations that EBR is altered in populations with dopamine dysfunction and EBR changes under a dopaminergic manipulation. However, the evidence across the literature is inconsistent and incomplete. A direct correl...

Journal: :Cell reports 2016
Vera Niederkofler Tedi E Asher Benjamin W Okaty Benjamin D Rood Ankita Narayan Lara S Hwa Sheryl G Beck Klaus A Miczek Susan M Dymecki

Escalated aggression can have devastating societal consequences, yet underlying neurobiological mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show significantly increased inter-male mouse aggression when neurotransmission is constitutively blocked from either of two subsets of serotonergic, Pet1+ neurons: one identified by dopamine receptor D1(Drd1a)::cre-driven activity perinatally, and the other...

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