Writing academic texts by novice researchers requires a framework and support by learning how to cite the works of others. However, compared to the studies on other academic writings, studying citations by considering certainty markers has received little attention. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the shifts of certainty markers (hedges and boosters) in pre- and post-citation ...

Writing academic texts by novice researchers requires a framework and support by learning how to cite the works of others. However, compared to the studies on other academic writings, studying citations by considering certainty markers has received little attention. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the shifts of certainty markers (hedges and boosters) in pre- and post-citation ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of connection between semantics doubt and indefinite reference. Reference as a correlation with reality carried out by speaker during speech act. If such unsuccessfully realized in human mind, then we are talking about uncertainty object. category highly subjective communicative nature: meaning reference transmitted process specific semantic complicated, o...