a set $s$ of vertices in a graph $g=(v,e)$ is called a total$k$-distance dominating set if every vertex in $v$ is withindistance $k$ of a vertex in $s$. a graph $g$ is total $k$-distancedomination-critical if $gamma_{t}^{k} (g - x) < gamma_{t}^{k}(g)$ for any vertex $xin v(g)$. in this paper,we investigate some results on total $k$-distance domination-critical of graphs.

Let G be an undirected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) E(G), respectively. A subset S of vertices is a geodetic hop dominating set if it both set. The domination number G, γhg(G), the minimum cardinality among all in G. Geodetic resulting from some binary operations have been characterized. These characterizations used to determine tight bounds for each graphs considered.

Let S be the set of minimal dominating sets of graph G and U, W ⊂ S with U ⋃ W = S and U ⋂ W = ∅. A Smarandachely mediate-(U,W ) dominating graph D m(G) of a graph G is a graph with V (D m(G)) = V ′ = V ⋃ U and two vertices u, v ∈ V ′ are adjacent if they are not adjacent in G or v = D is a minimal dominating set containing u. particularly, if U = S and W = ∅, i.e., a Smarandachely mediate-(S, ...

A Smarandachely k-signed graph (Smarandachely k-marked graph) is an ordered pair S = (G,σ) (S = (G,μ)), where G = (V, E) is a graph called the underlying graph of S and σ : E → (e1, e2, · · · , ek) (μ : V → (e1, e2, · · · , ek)) is a function, where each ei ∈ {+,−}. Particularly, a Smarandachely 2-singed graph or 2-marked graph is called abbreviated to a singed graph or a marked graph. We chara...

The concept of vague graph was introduced by Ramakrishna in [12]. A vague graph is a generalized structure of a fuzzy graph that gives more precision, flexibility, and compatibility to a system when compared with systems that are designed using fuzzy graphs. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of dominating set, perfect dominating set, minimal perfect dominating set and i...

A weakly-connected dominating set, W, of a graph, G, is a dominating set such that the subgraph consisting of V (G) and all edges incident with vertices in W is connected. Finding a small weaklyconnected dominating set of a graph has important applications in clustering mobile ad-hoc networks. In this paper we introduce several new randomised greedy algorithms for finding small weakly-connected...