Cytogenetic evidence indicates that Zea, which comprises maize (Z. mays ssp. mays) and its wild relatives, is an allopolyploid genus. Our research group has carried out numerous cytogenetic studies on Zea species, mainly focused native Argentinian Bolivian landraces. We found a wide inter- intraspecific genome size variation in the genus, with mean 2C-values ranging between 4.20 11.36 pg. For l...