نتایج جستجو برای: dka

تعداد نتایج: 774  

2010
Arlan L. Rosenbloom

The object of this review is to provide the definitions, frequency, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic considerations, and management recommendations for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children and adolescents, and to convey current knowledge of the causes of permanent disability or mortality from complications of DKA or its management, particularly the most common complication, cerebral...

Journal: :Pediatric diabetes 2007
Elise Bismuth Lori Laffel

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes affecting more than 100,000 persons annually in the United States. Although major advances have improved diabetes care, DKA remains the leading cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and death in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). As the majority of patients presenting with DKA have established diabetes, ...

Journal: :European journal of internal medicine 2013
Leonid Barski Louise Kezerle Lior Zeller Miri Zektser Alan Jotkowitz

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most common and serious acute complications of diabetes and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. In the last decade the mortality rate from DKA has declined because of greater recognition and improvements in its management. The current available guidelines state that the most effective means of insulin delivery during DKA is a continuous i...

Journal: :Diabetes technology & therapeutics 2012
Jaime Realsen Hannah Goettle H Peter Chase

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most common, costly, and dangerous acute complications in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Although DKA has been reported to occur with less frequency than severe hypoglycemia, it is associated with a higher mortality rate and is the leading cause of diabetes-related deaths in children and adolescents. The most common risk factor for DKA is lack of ad...

2014
Hiromi Himuro Takashi Sugiyama Hidekazu Nishigori Masatoshi Saito Satoru Nagase Junichi Sugawara Nobuo Yaegashi

UNLABELLED Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) during pregnancy is a serious complication in both mother and fetus. Most incidences occur during late pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. We report the rare case of a woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had normal glucose tolerance during the first trimester but developed DKA during late pregnancy. Although she had initially tested posit...

Journal: :Ethnicity & disease 2008
Felicia Anumah Augustine Ohwovoriole

BACKGROUND Management of plasma biochemical changes plays an important role in determining the prognosis of patients with hyperglycemic emergencies. This biochemical aspect, which has not been examined in detail in Nigerians with hyperglycemic emergency was the focus of this study. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients who presented with hyperglycemic emergency over a one-year period were studied. De...

2009
Abbas E. Kitabchi Guillermo E. Umpierrez John M. Miles Joseph N. Fisher

D iabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) are the two most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes. DKA is responsible for more than 500,000 hospital days per year (1,2) at an estimated annual direct medical expense and indirect cost of 2.4 billion USD (2,3). Table 1 outlines the diagnostic criteria for DKA and HHS. The triad of uncontrolled hyperglyc...

2013
Alphonsus N Onyiriuka Emeka Ifebi

BACKGROUND Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening acute complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Although the frequency of DKA as first manifestation of T1DM is higher in developing compared developed countries, there is paucity of information on its characteristics in developing countries. METHODS This retrospective study determined the frequency of ketoacidosi...

Journal: :The Journal of pediatrics 2004
Nicole S Glaser Sandra L Wootton-Gorges James P Marcin Michael H Buonocore Joseph Dicarlo E Kirk Neely Patrick Barnes Jenny Bottomly Nathan Kuppermann

OBJECTIVES Cerebral edema during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has been attributed to osmotic cellular swelling during treatment. We evaluated cerebral water distribution and cerebral perfusion during DKA treatment in children. STUDY DESIGN We imaged 14 children during DKA treatment and after recovery, using both diffusion and perfusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We assessed the...

Background: COVID-19 is a viral infection that causes pneumonia with dyspnea, cough, and fever. Its outcomes are more severe in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and other disorders than in healthy people. New-onset diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) have been reported as the complications of COVID-19 in several studies. It seems that the prevalence of DKA due to Covid-19 is increasin...

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