This paper presents findings from a 2-year field investigation of a dissolved hydrocarbon groundwater plume flowing towards a tidally and seasonally forced estuarine river system in Perth, Western Australia. Samples collected from transects of multiport wells along the riverbank and into the river, enabled mapping of the fine scale (0.5 m) vertical definition of the hydrocarbon plume and its lo...

In the Southwest Mountain areas, successive hydroelectric plant exploitation by humans on Baoxing River can exert a significant impact on regional landscape composition and structure. Taking East Baoxing River Catchment as the study area, the authors developed a method combining Moving Window based Calculation and Spatial Correlation Analysis to analyze the relationship between fragmentation an...

Explaining the extent, causes, and consequences of biotic distributions in space is fundamental to our understanding of how species evolve and cope with particular environments. Yet, identifying extrinsic barriers to migration imposed by landscape structure and predicting their impacts on intraspecific genetic diversity remains a major challenge in population biology. In this study, 30 populati...

Microbial potential uptake and regeneration rates of ammonium (NH4 ) were studied along a salinity gradient (salinities 0.2–34.4) in the Mississippi River plume during an extreme drought in spring 2000. Chlorophyll concentrations up to 30 g L 1 were highest in the lowand mid-salinity regions (salinities 8.5–28.2) and comparable to records of other years but extended over smaller areas than duri...

In this paper, a methodology is proposed for evaluating sampling locations in an existing river water quality monitoring network. The dynamic factor analysis is utilized to extract the independent dynamic factors from time series of water quality variables. Then, the entropy theory is applied to the independent dynamic factors to construct transinformation–distance (T–D) curves. The computation...

In response to the massive volume of water along the Amazon River, the Amazon tributaries have their water backed up by 100s of kilometers upstream their mouth. This backwater effect is part of the complex hydrodynamics of Amazonian surface waters, which in turn drives the variation in concentrations of organic matter and nutrients, and also regulates planktonic communities such as viruses and ...

The equation of mass transport is used to simulate such environmental problems, like contaminant spreading in rivers. In most of the cases the 3D phenomenon can be simplified to 1D problem. This supposes that the contaminant has already been well mixed in both transversal and vertical directions. This approach is really considered as third phase of matter mixing, where the phases, provided a po...

Objectives: To identify the etiology and source after recognition of diarrhea outbreak is associated with drinking water in suburb of Chengdu. Methods: Both unmatched case control and retrospective cohort study were conducted. 131 targets including 56 suspected patients were recruited for case control study, while 463 residents were selected for cohort study. Stool, water and environmental samp...

this study is made to find out the variations of the outer body morphology of luciobarbus mystaceus (pallas, 1814) belonging cyprinidae family that lived in tigris river system between january 2015 and december 2015 with geometric morphometric methods depending on gender, age and season. after being caught with fishnet having different meshes and brought to the laboratory, in total 58 (21♀♀, 37...

Olyra saginata, new species, is described from the Kaladan [=Kolodyne] River system in Mizoram, northeast India. It differs from congeners in having the following unique combination of characters: interorbital distance 27.9-35.9% HL; 54-66 lateral-line pores; body depth at anus 10.5-12.0% SL; length of adipose-fin base 17.3-22.4% SL; adipose fin separate from upper principal caudal-fin rays; po...