General approach to the synthesis of prochiral precursors of chiral atropisomeric biaryls based on several complementary methods has been developed. Biaryls were obtained in good to excellent yields depending on their structure and selected method of synthesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate a possibility of utilisation of the obtained compounds possessing 2 or 3 ortho substituents around the aryl...

Synthesis and characterization of the monomeric complex ((t)bpy)Pt(Me)(NHPh) ((t)bpy = 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl) has been accomplished. Mechanistic studies reveal that 1,2-addition of dihydrogen across the Pt-anilido bond to initially produce ((t)bpy)Pt(Me)(H) and free aniline is catalyzed by elemental Pt rather than through a pathway that involves direct activation of H(2) by Pt and 1...

We explore the Ziptronix Direct Bond Interconnect (DBI) technology [2] for the integration of sensors and readout integrated circuits (ROICs) for high energy physics. The technology utilizes an oxide bond to form a robust mechanical connection between layers which serves to assist with the formation of metallic interlayer connections. We report on testing results of sample sensors bonded to ROI...

We studied the pattern of the cis-trans isomerization of unsaturated fatty acids in cells of Pseudomonas putida S12 grown in a medium supplemented with oleic acid which was deuterated at both of the C atoms of its double bond. Direct evidence that isomerization does not include a transient saturation of the double bond was obtained. In addition, analysis of the amino acid sequences of the seven...

A direct-bonding bracket exhibiting the best features is useless if just one is missing: an acceptable bond strength. As a result, over a hundred articles related to its testing were published till 1997 only in the American J. of Orthodontics and Dentofac Orthop. Current debonding methods [1] include all the known types of force application (Figure 1). A simple, do-it-yourself method to evaluat...

We have developed a novel oxidant-free direct cross-coupling reaction of 2,6-lutidine and internal alkynes leading to five-membered carbocyclic compounds mediated by nonmetallocene cationic hafnium alkyl complexes. Mechanistic studies of the coupling reaction showed that the reaction begins with C(sp(3))-H bond activation via σ-bond metathesis, after which the coordinatively unsaturated hafnium...

The direct aerobic coupling reaction of arenes with olefins was successfully achieved by the use of Pd(OAc)2/molybdovanadophosphoric acid (HPMoV) as a key catalyst under 1 atm of dioxygen. This catalytic system could be extended to the coupling reaction of various substituted benzenes with olefins such as acrylates, aclrolein, and ethylene through the direct aromatic C-H bond activation.

Step-economical syntheses of annulated 1,2,3-triazoles were accomplished through copper-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylations in sustainable one-pot reactions. Thus, catalyzed cascade reactions involving [3 + 2]-azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC) and C-H bond functionalizations provided direct access to fully substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with excellent chemo- and regioselectivities. Likewi...

T he purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment and portfolio investment on the convergence occurrence of economic growth of countries in the ASEAN + 3 region and to determine the time or speed required to achieve convergence. The type of data used in this research is secondary data panel which is combination between time series data and cross-section...

In this paper, some recent advancement made in the field of model based fault identification are elucidated and shown that bond graph modeling is well suited to solve fault detection and isolation problems in automated real time process engineering supervision systems. We present a case study and implement an online fault diagnosis scheme through parameter estimation to a belt conveyor system. ...