In this paper, Numerical solution of Differential-Algebraic equations (DAEs) with index-3 is considered by Pade approximation. We applied this method to two examples. First differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with index-3 has been converted to power series by one-dimensional differential transformation, Then the numerical solution of equation was put into Pade series form. Thus we obtained ...

The inherent nonlinearities in the kinetics and heat transfer models of biomass pyrolysis have led to the applications of various numerical methods in solving the nonlinear problems. However, in order to have physical insights into the phenomena and to show the direct relationships between the parameters of the models, analytical solutions are required. In this work, approximate analytical solu...

In recent years, nonlinear phenomena play a crucial role in appliedmathematics and physics. Directly searching for exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) has become more and more attractive partly due to the availability of computer symbolic systems like Mathematica or Maple that allow us to perform some complicated and tedious algebraic calculation on a computer as ...

In this paper, Least Square Method (LSM) and Differential Transformation Method (DTM) are used to solve the problem of laminar nanofluid flow in a semi-porous channel in the presence of transverse magnetic field. Due to existence some shortcomings in each method, a novel and efficient method named LS-DTM is introduced which omitted those defects and has an excellent agreement with numerical sol...

The method solving Bessel’s differential equation for calculating numerical values of the Bessel function Jν(x) is not usually used, but it is made clear here that the differential equation method can give very precise numerical values of Jν(x), and is very effective if we do not mind computing time. Here we improved the differential equation method by using a new transformation of Jν(x). This ...

The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac Hamiltonians, quadratic supersymmetry, closed extension of transformation operators, chains of transformations, and finally particular cases of pseudoscalar and s...

The work presented here describes a method of coordinate transformation that enables spectral methods to be applied efficiently to differential problems with steep solutions. The approach makes use of the adaptive finite difference method presented by Huang and Sloan [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 15 (1994), pp. 776–797]. This method is applied on a coarse grid to obtain a rough approximation of the so...

Statistical analysis of non-normal data is usually more complicated than that for normaldistribution. In this paper, a simple root/power transformation technique developed by Niaki, et al [1]is extended to transform right and left skewed distributions to nearly normal. The value of theroot/power is explored such that the skewness of the transformed data becomes almost zero with anacceptable err...

The singular manifold method from the Painlevé analysis can be used to investigate many important integrable properties for the nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, the two-singular-manifold method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Gardner equation with two Painlevé expansion branches to determine the Hirota bilinear form, Bäcklund transformation, Lax pairs and Darboux tra...