Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) is a powerful technique capable of probing the dynamic behavior and electronic structure of materials. For IXS experiments under high pressure up to the megabar range using state-of-the-art diamond-anvil-cell technology, the sample volume is limited to the order of 1 x 10(-3) mm(3) for which a beam focus of the same order and less is often required. In this pape...

This paper presents fast moving window algorithms for calculating local statistics in a diamond, hexagon, and general polygonal shaped windows of an image which is important for real-time applications. The algorithms for a diamond shaped window requires only seven or eight additions and subtractions per pixel. A fast sparse algorithm only needs four additions and subtractions for a sparse diamo...

Electrical and magnetic sensors can be lithographically fabricated on top of diamond substrates and encapsulated in a protective layer of chemical vapor deposited single crystalline diamond. This process when carried out on single crystal diamond anvils employed in high pressure research is termed as designer diamond anvil fabrication. These designer diamond anvils allow researchers to study el...

Using non-equilibriummolecular dynamics methods, the analysis of geometry and temperature dependent thermal conductivities of diamond nanowires is carried out. It is found that at the same temperature conditions, thermal conductivities of diamond nanowires increase with increasing lengths, ranging from 20 to 350 nm and cross-sectional areas ranging from 2 to 30 nm. At the same length, temperatu...

We have developed radiation detectors using the new synthetic diamonds. The diamond detector has an advantage for observations of ”low/medium” energy gamma rays as a Compton telescope. The primary advantage of the diamond detector can reduce the photoelectric effect in the low energy range, which is background noise for tracking of the Compton recoil electron. A concept of the Diamond Compton T...

This work is a contribution to the Spread Spectrum project for terrestrial HDTV broadcasting and focuses mainly on the coding of a low frequency signal with certain requirements. A new multiresolution decomposition scheme based on separable Diamond-shaped ltering is proposed. It takes advantage of Gaussian lters to extract smooth-looking frequency bands from the original signal. The deliberatel...

This paper presents a new video coding technique using multiwavelet transform and multi-stage vector quantization. Three types of redundancies that are common in video sequence are spatial, temporal and psycho visual redundancies. In this work, the spatial redundancy in the video is minimized using multiwavelet transform. The transform coefficients are then quantized using multi-stage vector qu...

A field experiment was carried out to calibrate and evaluate the METRIC (Mapping EvapoTranspiration at high Resolution Internalized with Calibration) model for estimating the spatial and temporal variability of instantaneous net radiation (Rni), soil heat flux (Gi), sensible heat flux (Hi), and latent heat flux (LEi) over a drip-irrigated apple (Malus domestica cv. Pink Lady) orchard located in...

Recently, ice core records from both hemispheres, in conjunction with other proxy records (e.g., tree rings, speleothems and corals), have shown that the Little Ice Age (LIA) was spatially extensive, extending to the Antarctic. This paper examines the temporal and spatial characteristics of the dust and 5180 infonnation from Antarctic ice cores. Substantial differences exist in the records. For...

This paper presents a computational and theoretical investigation of the vacuum mechanosynthesis of diamond on the clean C(110) surface from carbon dimer (C2) precursors. Part I provided a detailed atomic picture of the dimer-mediated surface chemistry during the gas-phase growth of dehydrogenated diamond C(110) from C2 plasmas, deducing some of the many possible stabilized defects that can be ...