In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of dark energy based on the $Om(z)$ diagnostic tool behavior. For purpose, investigate functional form that predicts popular dynamical models, namely phantom and quintessence. We also found famous cosmological constant for specified values model's parameters. employed Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to constrain model using Hubble, Pantheon samp...

abstract intensive and inefficient use of energy leads to degradation of natural resources and environmental problems. this study evaluated the relationship between the energy of consumed inputs and yield of tomato, cucumber and melon using the cobb–douglas production function. the data were collected from 90 farmers in firoozabad using a questionnaire. the farmers were chosen by simple random ...

BACKGROUND Western diets are associated with obesity, vascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome and might increase dementia risk in later life. If these associations are causal, those low- and middle-income countries experiencing major changes in diet might also see an increasing prevalence of dementia. OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship of dietary supply and the prevalence of dementia...

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +301-405-4977. Email [email protected]. Abstract A diagnostic undulator is used to measure relative electron bunch lengths. The radiation produced by the short undulator is observed off-axis so that the beam is not interrupted. Wavelengths radiated which are longer than the bunch length are coherent and may be more intense than the shorter wavelengths by a facto...

A novel charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostic method is presented, which uses a simple thermal gas puff for its donor neutral source, instead of the typical high-energy neutral beam. This diagnostic, named gas puff CXRS (GP-CXRS), is used to measure ion density, velocity, and temperature in the tokamak edge/pedestal region with excellent signal-background ratios, and has ...

Kertesz et al. (Nature Genetics 2008) described PITA, a miRNA target prediction algorithm based on hybridization energy and site accessibility. In this note, we used a population genomics approach to reexamine their data and found that the PITA algorithm had lower specificity than methods based on evolutionary conservation at comparable levels of sensitivity.We also showed that deeply conserved...

Powerful laser techniques have recently enabled quantum-state resolved molecular beam experiments for investigating gas-surface reactions, which have unveiled intriguing vibrational, rotational, and also steric effects. For reactions involving polyatomic molecules, e.g., the dissociative chemisorption of methane and water, the rotational and related steric effects are far less understood despit...