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Let (G,w) be a network, that is, a graph G = (V (G), E(G)) together with the weight function w : E(G) → R. The Szeged index Sz(G,w) of the network (G,w) is introduced and proved that Sz(G,w) ≥ W (G,w) holds for any connected network where W (G,w) is the Wiener index of (G,w). Moreover, equality holds if and only if (G,w) is a block network in which w is constant on each of its blocks. Analogous...

background: heat stress is a common and usual problem in industries. several indices, including wet bulb globe temperature (wbgt), are used to evaluate heat stress. however, wbgt index has limitations such as high cost and response time. it is not thus suitable as a screening tool. heat strain scoring index (hssi) is also an observational-judgmental technique that has been developed for primary...

let $g=(v,e)$ be a connected simple graph. a labeling $f:v to z_2$ induces two edge labelings $f^+, f^*: e to z_2$ defined by $f^+(xy) = f(x)+f(y)$ and $f^*(xy) = f(x)f(y)$ for each $xy in e$. for $i in z_2$, let $v_f(i) = |f^{-1}(i)|$, $e_{f^+}(i) = |(f^{+})^{-1}(i)|$ and $e_{f^*}(i) = |(f^*)^{-1}(i)|$. a labeling $f$ is called friendly if $|v_f(1)-v_f(0)| le 1$. for a friendly labeling $f$ of...