The main purpose of this research is the study on effect of Financial and Operating Leverage and Venture Capital on Tobin's Q ratio amongst companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research, the Holdings and Investment companies are used as statistical samples and 73 enterprises that are listed in Tehran Stock Exchange within 2001 to 2016 have been studied. The results driven by this ...

Choosing the financial supply is one of the most important decisions for providing optimal structure that can be effective for firm value and stocks market of companies. Therefore, marketing as one of the abilities of the firm can be effective on firm function. The purpose of this research is studying the role of marketing intensity on the relation of financial leverage and firm function in Com...

The impact of financial leverage on firm investment is one of the most important issues in corporate finance. Debt overhang reduces the incentives of shareholder–management coalition in controlling the firm to invest in positive net-present-value investment opportunities. On the other hand, firms without debt in their financial structure face with a new problem known as over-investment. T...

Needs of human life from the beginning been an important factor We have been threatened by population growth, food security and human well- Men of science and technology with a new plan Maintain and improve their food security to make it work. In this investigation, meteorological data have been received from synoptic stations based on daily, monthly, and annually trend from Iran Meteorological...

Weather and climate parameters and their effects on crops, is one of the most effective factors in yield increase. Agro-climatic studies could be used to determine the potential of various regions and the exploit these resources to the maximum possible extent. In this study, in order to evaluate the agricultural climate of spring canola cultivation in selected stations in Hamedan province, the ...

Objective: Understanding climate effects on crop yield has been a continuous endeavor aiming at improving farming technology and management strategy, minimizing negative climate effects, and maximizing positive climate effects on yield. Methods: In order to evaluate agroclimate of Corn cultivation throughout the selected substations at Kermanshah province in this current investigation, the stat...

For many natural systems there is an advantage in their simulating on a computer. In this article, a way how to determine the influence of the predator-prey simulation’s parameters on the model’s behaviour based on the leverage points is examined. An investigation whether it is possible to sort the parameters according to the importance and if it is possible to automate the process to a certain...

The presence of clusters in a data set is sometimes due to the existence of certain relations among the measured variables which vary depending on some hidden factors. In these cases, observations could be grouped in a natural way around linear and nonlinear structures and, thus, the problem of doing robust clustering around linear affine subspaces has recently been tackled through the minimiza...

1 Dario Nardi, University of California Los Angeles, Program in Computing, Math Sciences 6363, Los Angeles, CA 90095 [email protected] Abstract—Systems concepts like non-linearity and feedback are relevant in many fields, but interactive software to demonstrate these concepts are uncommon. Three mini-applications are discussed. These applications are relatively simple in programming and desi...

New Zealand has a poor rate of immunisation in comparison to other OECD countries. Immunisation is a major public health issue as it is one of the most cost-effective health interventions. However, high immunisation rates are required to realise the full benefit of immunisation programmes. In this paper we use Systems Thinking to identify principal dynamics that underlie immunisation system and...