نتایج جستجو برای: depth dose

تعداد نتایج: 468234  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

for any educational program to be successful, many factors work hand in hand. based on pervious efl studies, teachers and learners are the keys to gain achievement. granted the fact that explicit and implicit practice plays a key role in education, knowledge of it can help teachers facilitate students’ vocabulary learning. this study investigated to determine the contribution of explicit and i...

2014
So-Yeon Park Beom Seok Ahn Jong Min Park Sung-Joon Ye Il han Kim Jung-in Kim

BACKGROUND In this study, dosimetric aspects of TSEI consisting of a 4 MeV beam with no spoiler were investigated in comparison to a nominal 6 MeV beam with spoiler, and the potential for clinical applications was evaluated. METHODS The TSEI technique is based on the Stanford technique, which utilizes a beam configuration of six-dual fields. MOSFETs were used to measure the optimal gantry ang...

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 1978

2008

Fig 1: Comparison of the depth dose profiles of proton and photon beams. The photon dose falls off exponentially with depth (green curve). A mono-energetic proton beam is characteriled by the presence of the Bragg peak in the region where the protons stop (red profile). Through the superposition (blue curve) of many proton beams of different residual range it is possible to deposit a homogenous...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
alireza mohammadkarim department of medical radiation engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran ph.d student, department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran hasan ali nedaie department of radiotherapy, oncology and medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmoud allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahbod esfehani department of radiation oncology, cancer institute of iran, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran alireza shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ghazale geraily department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

introduction evaluation of the delivered dose of externally wedged photon beams by external diode dosimeters during the treatment process requires the estimation of exit surface dose correction factors in various wedge angles and field sizes. materials and methods a system of absorbed dose evaluation, using p-type diode dosimeters placed on the exit surface of a phantom, was characterized for e...

Journal: :Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC 2009
Saeed Ahmad Buzdar Muhammad Afzal Rao Aalia Nazir

BACKGROUND Photon beam is most widely being used for radiation therapy. Biological effect of radiation is concerned with the evaluation of energy absorbed in the tissues. It was aimed to analyse the depth dose characteristics of x-ray beams of diverse energies to enhance the quality of radiotherapy treatment planning. METHODS Depth dose characteristics of different energy photon beams in wate...

2001
M. Krämer

A prerequisite for applying high-LET radiation like protons or carbon ions to patients is the precise knowledge of absorbed dose, specifically the depth dose distribution. The legal restraints imposed by the authorities requires the Bragg peak position to be reproduced within 0.5 mm and the calculated absorbed dose distribution to agree within 5% (on average) with the measurements. These condit...

2012
Amjad Hussain Peter Dunscombe J. Eduardo Villarreal‐Barajas Derek Brown

We have previously demonstrated the use of Eclipse fluence optimization to define aperture sizes for a novel aperture modulated translating bed total body irradiation (TBI) technique. The purposes of the present study were to identify, characterize, and correct for sources of error inherent in our previous fluence optimization technique, and to develop a clinically viable fluence optimization m...

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