The effect of delay and reflectivity ripples of dispersion compensating fibre gratings on systems operated at 10 Gb/s over 100 km of standard single-mode fibre is investigated for partial or total dispersion compensation .

-This study addresses a fuzzy Lyapunov method for the stability analysis of time-delay fuzzy systems subject to external disturbances. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model and parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme are first employed to design a nonlinear fuzzy controller in order to stabilize the time-delay fuzzy systems. According to the controlled system, the H infinity criterion is d...

With the fluctuation of the environmental factors, such as temperature, wind, and atmospheric pressure, the birefringence of a fiber changes along the fiber link and the effects of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) are random and time-varying, which makes it necessary to design a tunable and adaptive Fiber communication; Optical fiber; Fiber Bragg grating; Differential group delay; Dispersion ...

This paper derives analytically consumption and asset profiles when there are employment and unemployment risks and moral hazard. Without perfect insurance, consumption rises during employment and falls during unemployment. Optimal employment contracts that offer severance compensation smooth consumption during employment without causing moral hazard. A pre-announced delay in separation when th...

A necessary consequence of the nature of neural transmission systems is that as change in the physical state of a time-varying event takes place, delays produce error between the instantaneous registered state and the external state. Another source of delay is the transmission of internal motor commands to muscles and the inertia of the musculoskeletal system. How does the central nervous syste...

In networked control systems with multi-step delay, long time-delay causes vacant sampling and controller design difficulty. In order to solve the above problems, comprehensive control methods are proposed in this paper. Time-delay compensation control and linear-quadratic-Guassian (LQG) optimal control are adopted and the systems switch different controllers between two different states. LQG o...

An active wide-band fiber optic frequency distribution system employing a thermally controlled phase compensator to stabilize phase variations induced by environmenkal temperaiure changes is described. The dishibution system utilizes bidirational ddwavekng th transmission to provide optical feedback of induced phase variations of 100 MHz signals propagating along the distribution cable. The pha...

This thesis study involves designing, implementing and testing of a novel radio resource control algorithm for the closed loop power control in the LTE uplink. Different values of the path loss compensation factor are investigated in the range 0.7-1.0 and an optimal value of 0.8 as allowed by the LTE standard is proposed. Both the ideal and a more realistic case modeled by including delay, erro...

A novel class of high-speed and tunable integrated photonic delay lines that compromise between loss and size is proposed. The devices consist of two cascaded apodized grating waveguides and with complementary (positively and negatively modulated) refractive index profiles for dispersion compensation. It is shown that the compact tunable delay lines are low-loss and offer long true-time delays ...

This paper will discuss the compensation of first order lag plus time delay (FOLPD) processes using PI and PID controllers whose parameters are specified using appropriate tuning rules. The gain margin, phase margin and maximum sensitivity of the compensated system as the ratio of time delay to time constant of the process varies, are used as ways of judging the performance and robustness of th...