Hemp bast fibers were degummed using combined microwave energy (MWE) and deep eutectic solvent (DES) to generate pure hemp cellulose for potential textile applications. The properties of the investigated compared with those alkali-treated several analytical techniques. Results revealed that fiber surface underwent dramatic structural disruption during pretreatment, due removal “gummy” compounds...

This study reports the immobilization of Candida Rugosa lipase (CRL) onto nanocellulose (NC) extracted from almond shells using p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) and sulfuric (ASS) with sugar-based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES1a) as a biocatalyst system. The properties both immobilized lipases were studied compared to free enzyme counterpart. Under optimized conditions (2 h, 40 ºC pH 7.0), ...