Compound process technology has been investigated for many years on a macro scale, but only a few studies can be found on a micro scale due to the difficulties in tool manufacturing, parts transporting and punch-die alignment. In this paper, a novel technology of combining the laser shock wave and soft punch was introduced to fabricate the dish-shaped micro-parts on copper to solve these diffic...

In this work a modelling approach for predicting density distribution in the vicinity of two facing grooves on parallelepiped compact surface, is developed and results are validated using X-ray tomography. An experimental hybrid procedure proposed to calibrate Drucker-Prager Cap model material parameters which numerically considered FEM compaction simulation grooved specimen Arbitrary Lagrangia...

In this paper we present a theoretical study of the cylindrical punch test where a thin circular film clamped at the periphery is adhered to the planar surface of a rigid cylindrical punch, and an external tensile load is applied to the punch causing the film to delaminate from the substrate. We obtain analytical solutions to the deflection of the membrane in the asymptotic limit of large or sm...

We prove that there exists a set S of n points in the plane such that every n-vertex planar graph G admits a planar drawing in which every vertex of G is placed on a distinct point of S and every edge of G is drawn as a circular arc. Submitted: October 2013 Reviewed: February 2014 Revised: March 2014 Accepted: April 2014 Final: May 2014 Published: May 2014 Article type: Regular paper Communicat...

Circular graph layout is a drawing scheme where all nodes are placed on the perimeter of a circle. An inherent issue with circular layouts is that the rigid restriction on node placement often gives rise to long edges and an overall dense drawing. We suggest here three independent, complementary techniques for lowering the density and improving the readability of circular layouts. First, a new ...

In Lombardi drawings of graphs, edges are represented as circular arcs, and the edges incident on vertices have perfect angular resolution. However, not every graph has a Lombardi drawing, and not every planar graph has a planar Lombardi drawing. We introduce k-Lombardi drawings, in which each edge may be drawn with k circular arcs, noting that every graph has a smooth 2-Lombardi drawing. We sh...

This paper gives an overview of a deep drawing process by pressurized liquid medium separated from the sheet by a rubber diaphragm. Hydroforming deep drawing processing of sheet metal parts provides a number of advantages over conventional techniques. It generally increases the depth to diameter ratio possible in cup drawing and minimizes the thickness variation of the drawn cup. To explore the...