Recently, some authors have suggested usage models of Markov type as a technique of specifying the estimated operational use distribution of a given program. A main purpose of such models is the derivation of random test cases allowing unbiased estimates on the (un)reliability of the program in its intended environment. In this article, we show that by a shift of the transition probabilities of...

the hydration of biomolecules is vitally important in molecular biology, so in this paper thesolvation energy and radial distribution function of dna bases have been calculated by themonte carlo simulation.the geometries of isolated adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thyminehave been optimized using 6-31+g(d,p) basis function sets. these geometries then will be used inthe monte carlo calculation o...

A new matroid is introduced: this matroid is de0ned starting from any matroid and one of its bases, hence we call it base-matroid. Besides some properties of the base-matroid, a non-trivial algorithm for the solution of the related matroid optimization problem is presented. The new matroid has application in the 0eld of inverse combinatorial optimization problems. We discuss in detail the LP fo...

An iterative method is proposed to optimize the Volterra kernels expansions on Generalized Orthonormal Bases (GOB). Each kernel is expanded on an independent GOB. The expansion coefficients, also called Fourier coefficients, are estimated in using an orthogonal formulation of the Least Squares (LS) algorithm. The proposed method allows optimization of both the Fourier coefficients and the GOBs ...