The results of a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study is reported to empathize the optical properties of binary GaAs, ZnTe, CdTe and ternary Cd1-xZnxTe (CZT) alloys in the two energy regions: (i) far-infrared (FIR), and (ii) near-infrared (NIR) to ultraviolet (UV). A high resolution Fourier transform infrared spectrometer is used to assess the FIR response of GaAs, ZnTe, CdTe and CZ...

Due to the frequent urban air pollution episodes worldwide recently, decision-makers and government agencies are struggling for sustainable strategies to optimize urban land use/cover change (LUCC) and improve the air quality. This study, thus, aims to identify the underlying relationships between PM10 concentration variations and LUCC based on the simulated PM10 surfaces in 2006 and 2013 in th...

We report on the construction and laboratory testing of pixellated CZT detectors mounted in a flip-chip, tiled fashion and read out by an ASIC, as required for proposed hard X-ray astronomy missions. Two 10 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm detectors were fabricated, one out of standard eV Products high-pressure Bridgman CZT and one out of IMARAD horizontal Bridgman CZT. Each was fashioned with a 4 × 4 array o...

Critical issues in the development of high-resolution 3-D sonar systems are the cost of hardware associated with the large number of sensors composing the planar array and the computational burden of processing in real-time the signals gathered. In this paper, such problems are overcome by the optimized synthesis of an aperiodic sparse array and the efficient processing of the acquired signals ...

Purpose: We had previously shown the MR compatibility of CZT based single photon detectors and associated nuclear data acquisition electronics [1]. The purpose of the present work was to study the feasibility a combined MRSPECT system operating inside a 4T MR system for dual-modality MR-SPECT imaging. The current investigation included a study of the effect of SPECT detector/collimator system o...

The hard x-ray (10-600 keV) sky is inherently time variable and yet has neither been surveyed nor been monitored with a sensitive imaging telescope. The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) is a mission concept, proposed for MIDEX, which would conduct the first imaging all-sky hard x-ray survey as well as provide a sensitive all sky monitor (ASM). With ∼60% sky coverage each orbit, ...

Kaonic atom X-ray spectroscopy is a consolidated technique for investigations on the physics of strong kaon–nucleus/nucleon interaction. Several experiments have been conducted regarding measurement soft emission (<20 keV) from light kaonic atoms (hydrogen, deuterium, and helium). Currently, there new research activities within framework SIDDHARTA-2 experiment EXCALIBUR proposal focusing per...

Four-turn coupled (flux-closed) inductor structures have been fabricated and tested for use in high-power-density integrated voltage regulator (IVR) applications. Our solenoid-like structure is comprised of a laminated magnetic core of four rungs surrounded by four Cu windings creating four coupled inductors. The magnetic core is made of laminations of ultra-high-vacuum-sputtered [5 nm Ta/200 n...

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) is attracting increasing interest with its promise as a room-temperature nuclear-radiationdetector material. The distribution of the electric field in CZT detectors substantially affects their detection performance. At Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), we employed a synchrotron X-Ray mapping technique and a Pockels-effect measurement system to investigate this d...

The growth of (Cd,Zn)Te (CZT) crystals and the improvement crystal quality are part a research project towards experiments under microgravity using Traveling Heater Method (THM). In order to determine experimental parameters, we performed detailed ground-based program. Three CZT with nominal Zn content 10% were grown THM from Te-rich solution. size distribution Te inclusions evaluated by transm...