BACKGROUND Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent and was traditionally known to potentiate the renal action of vasopressin. Although low-dose intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide therapy is being used extensively in the treatment of malignant and rheumatological diseases, there have been only a few case reports of cyclophosphamide-induced hyponatraemia. METHODS Clinical data were retrospectiv...

The occupational exposure of 21 nurses and pharmacy personnel from eight hospitals to cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide was determined by quantifying the amount of the drugs handled and by measuring the urinary excretion of the unmetabolised substances. Preparing antineoplastic drugs for intravenous treatment was the major task of all study participants. Twenty four hour urine was collected on da...

Cyclophosphamide-based regimens are front-line treatment for numerous pediatric malignancies; however, current dosing methods result in considerable interpatient variability in tumor response and toxicity. In this pediatric population, the authors' objectives were (1) to quantify and explain the pharmacokinetic variability of cyclophosphamide and 2 of its metabolites, hydroxycyclophosphamide (H...

Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic agent with the potential to cause pulmonary toxicity, most commonly in the form of diffuse alveolar damage. Cyclophosphamide-induced pulmonary toxicity is extremely rare and often difficult to recognize because of presence of confounding factors, including use of other cytotoxic drugs, radiation pneumonitis, oxygen toxicity, pulmonary infections, and malig...

Opioid dependence is a major health problem and a cause of increasing concern to physicians and other health professionals worldwide. A crucial first step in intervention is detoxification. Recent trends in medical practice have seen the emergence of newer techniques that claim to accelerate the detoxification procedure and ensure prevention of relapse by rapid induction onto maintenance treatm...

Medical Biomagnetism (MB) is an integrative technique developed by Isaac Goiz Durán. This involves the application of Static Magnetic Fields (SMF) on bioelectromagnetic dysfunctions called Biomagnetic Pairs (BMP). The identifies pH imbalances in anatomical areas body order to correct them through medium-intensity magnets. In this way, it influences electrical and biochemical activity cell membr...