Steam reforming of methanol can be considered as an attractive reaction aiming at hydrogen production for PEM fuel cells. Although Cu/Al-contained catalysts are considerably evaluated in this reaction, further evaluation is essential to evaluate the impact of some promoters like Pt in order to find a comprehensively optimized catalyst. Pt promoter is employed with different methods in this ...

In the present study, the effects of calcium doping on the performance of the co-precipitated Cu-MgO catalysts prepared with different calcium loadings in the selective hydrogenation of furfuraldehyde were investigated. The results proved that the addition of this promoter had a remarkable impact on the catalytic performance. The conversion of furfuraldehyde enhanced up to 83% and the furfuryl ...

Ring-opening metathesis polymerization has been used for the synthesis of the amphiphilic block-copolymer poly(M1-co-M3)-b-poly(M2) from the hydrophilic monomer 5-{2-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxymethyl}-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (M2), and the hydrophobic monomers endo,exo-5-decyloxymethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (M1) and 1,3-di(1-mesityl)-4-{[(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylcarbonyl)ox...

A photocatalytic effect arises from the electron relaxation of semiconductors. Directing toward reactions is focus studies. Co-catalyst decoration a main way to modulate relaxation, and Cu(II) nanoparticles have been widely studied as an important co-catalyst. However, detailed mechanism still not well known. The current study devoted investigating nanoparticle on relaxations for TiO2 through i...

The activation and catalytic performance of two representative Zr-containing intermetallic systems, namely Cu-Zr and Pd-Zr, have been comparatively studied operando using methanol steam reforming (MSR) as test reaction. Using an inverse surface science and bulk model catalyst approach, we monitored the transition of the initial metal/intermetallic compound structures into the eventual active an...

Formic acid is the main breakdown product of mild hydrothermal treatment of carbohydrates. Further conversion to methanol was achieved using Cu as catalyst and Zn as reductant under hydrothermal conditions of 250-325 °C for 3-12 h. Both Cu and Zn used were commercial Cu and Zn powders with particle sizes of 200 mesh. A methanol yield of 32% was achieved at 300 °C for 5h with 6.5 mmol of Cu, 12 ...

Copper and zinc were introduced into mesoporous siliceous matrices with the goal of obtaining model methanol synthesis catalysts with intense interaction between copper and the ZnO promoter. The preparation methods included various aqueous routes starting from acetate solutions (into MCM-48) and a route involving an organometallic step—thermolysis of a liquid heterocubane of Zn4O4 type ([CH3ZnO...

Various copper(I) and copper(II) derivatives, both "simple" ones (copper acetate, perchlorate and a complex with CH3CN) and compounds containing N,O-chelating ligands, catalyse very efficient (turnover numbers attain 2200) oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons with peroxyacetic acid (PAA) or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in acetonitrile solution at 60 degrees C. Alkyl hydroperoxide, alcohol and...

A homogeneous Cu-based catalyst system consisting of [Cu(MeCN)4]PF6, N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine (DBED), and p-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) mediates efficient aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Mechanistic study of this reaction shows that the catalyst undergoes an in situ oxidative self-processing step, resulting in conversion of DBED into a nitroxyl that serves as an efficient cocatal...