Twenty-four Holstein dairy cows were used to evaluate the single and combined effects of different levels of crude protein (CP) and monensin treatment during early lactation on blood metabolites, milk yield and digestion of dairy cows. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized block with a 3×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. The factors were three concentrations of CP suppleme...

Amino acid (AA)-to-crude protein (CP) ratios in soybean meal (SBM) may be different for sources of SBM depending on the presence additional hulls. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop novel two-slope equations predict concentrations AAs using CP as an independent variable. Regression analyses were performed with each AA dependent variable and Among all AAs, predicted Lys (% dry matter...

Recent years have seen advances in graph databases and graph database management systems (GDBMS). In a typical graph data model, a node represents an entity and an edge represents a relationship between two nodes. Nodes and edges typically have associated properties (attributes) and are assigned types for fast query response times. In the application domains where relationships are of importanc...

introduction amaranth, genus amaranthus, belongs to the amaranthaceae family and includes more than 60 species (28). amaranth forage, is distinguished by high yield performance of up to 70 t/ha (30). plant maturity was found to affect neutral detergent fiber (ndf), acid detergent fiber (adf), lignin, cp and nitrate content of amaranth forage (27). several studies (21, 27, 29) have shown that the ...

Most models developed for poultry are linear to the point where genetic potential is reached. Models reliant on the premise that growth rate determines requirements based on some fixed rate of nutrient utilization do not adequately represent the biological phenomena involved. Therefore, a dichotomy between the accepted theories of nutrient utilization in animals and the assumptions of mathemati...

A unified view of the Information System (IS) design is essential for dealing with complexity. However, literature proposes many denominations, depending on layer, methodology, framework, or tool. This multitude approaches does not allow a holistic system. Besides, in Systems, search good practices still relevant issue. subset Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams chosen to create broad IS. ...

The scarcity and increase in the price of animal feeds have attracted attention nutritionists to address this issue. inclusion plant extracts enzymes protein-reduced diet could be a feasible strategy reducing feed cost. Therefore, purpose study was assess impacts Yucca schidigera extract multi-carbohydrase low crude protein (CP) diets broiler on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carca...

background: inflammation and infectious agents such as chlamydia pneumoniae have been associated with cardiovascular disease. objective: to evaluate the serum high sensitivity c - reactive protein (hs-crp) and antibodies against chlamydia pneumoniae and chlamydial heat shock protein-60 (cp-hsp60) in patients with ischemic heart disease (ihd). methods: 62 patients with ihd having either acute my...

Previously, we reported that coat protein (CP) of Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) (genus Tritimovirus, family Potyviridae) tolerates deletion of amino acids 36 to 84 for efficient systemic infection of wheat. In this study, we demonstrated that WSMV mutants with deletion of CP amino acids 58 to 84 but not of 36 to 57 induced severe chlorotic streaks and spots, followed by acute chlorosis in wh...

introduction native rapeseed (nrs) is planted in some parts of iran because of climatic condition. the consumption of nrs in animal nutrition is limited by anti-nutritional such as phytic acid and glucosinolate. moreover, the protein of nrs is highly degraded by rumen microorganisms. several processing methods have been used to enhance the nutritive value of whole oilseeds, including extrusion,...