What is the role of non-state actors in international politics labour migration Gulf Cooperation Council countries? This paper employs a ‘migration diplomacy’ framework order to examine regional mobility while interrogating assumed centrality state this process. It focuses on into United Arab Emirates and draws range primary sources identify four types that seek maximise their interests within ...

On address a case study in very unique border area, with the presence of Pyrenean mountain, Bidasoa basin and San Sebastian-Bayonne or Basque Eurocity conurbation. The objective is to analyze recent process current state international relations based on an analytical-critical review relevant documentation fieldwork. There increase strategies between institutions involved "system concentric circ...

It is the new period of rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, which could make distance shorten between product and market in time and space. It will be the main mean of promoting trade a facilitation, upgrade trade development and promote the effective implementation of national policy. There is a new development of cross-border e-commerce and it also spawned a new ecological model. It...

Fair trade is a means of governing South-North supply chains to increase the benefits of international trade integration for poor southern producers of agricultural and handicraft goods. Although the approach itself is arguably innovative in comparison with commercially orientated supply chains, many consider that its formalisation within third-party, Fairtrade International certification, has ...

As genetic testing (GT) is now available for many rare disorders, no GT laboratory can be expert enough to provide every test. Samples are therefore sent between laboratories for testing, often across borders. Such cross-border testing raises some questions: The 2003 OECD survey of 827 molecular GT laboratories in 18 countries found that 64% of laboratories had received samples from abroad. Thi...

The growing interaction between local cultures and international organisations suggests the need for peacebuilders to act strategically when trying overcome cultural differences build trust in societies long divided by bloody conflicts. This task is more difficult because mental barriers that divide people are exacerbated borders walls. Through an analysis of evolving role European Union (EU) p...