bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...

abstract this study set out to compare the effect of modality of presentation (subtitled vs. auditory) in the comprehension of verbal content of documentary films among iranian efl students. to this end, (30 male 30 female) students were chosen from two schools. after their homogeneity was established, the students attended the listening sessions to watch five documentary films over t...

In criminal law principle is that during the final stages of the trial and verdict enforcement, the criminal indictment against the sentence be carried out. However, the abstract state of criminal law today and subjectivism are spent outside and in light of the offense and cognitive science, especially medical science, the objectivity and realism has been the tendency of Criminal Enforcement. C...

Subjectivism or Objectivism of insanity, as one of the eliminators of criminal responsibility, are challenges under attention regarding the psychotherapy findings about the criminal responsibility of the lunatics. The difference between the two is that if insanity has subjectivism to eliminate criminal responsibility, its authentication by judicial authority leads to eliminate the criminal resp...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...

The proportionality of penalties with the personality and characteristics of convicts is one of the basic principles of many criminal systems. Nowadays, the pay attention to this principle is important in criminal procedure rules. Considering this issue in preliminary investigations is very important in the rules of criminal procedure. Objectives such as summoning, catching, accusing, interroga...

Mens Rea (Mental element) merely doesn’t consist the people who decide to violate the law or knowingly their conducts may create prohibited result, rather in some cases can encompass some people who should foresee risk of their conduct. Recklessness and Negligence are the most obvious examples of fault (Shortcoming) in Iran and England criminal systems which can create criminal liability. Now...